aggregate function
21Group by (SQL) — A GROUP BY statement in SQL specifies that a SQL SELECT statement returns a list that is grouped by one or more columns, usually in order to apply some sort of aggregate function to certain columns. Examples: Returns a list of Department IDs… …
22Genetic pathway — A genetic pathway is the set of interactions occurring between a group of genes who depend on each other s individual functions in order to make the aggregate function of the network available to the cell. Commonly, pathways are shown using the… …
23Итератор (шаблон проектирования) — Шаблон проектирования Итератор Iterator Тип: поведенческий Описан в Design Patterns Да Шаблон Iterator (также известный как Cursor)  Шаблон проектирования, относится к паттернам поведения. Представляет собой объект, позволяющий получить …
24IS/LM model — The IS curve moves to the right, causing higher interest rates (i) and expansion in the real economy (real GDP, or Y). The IS/LM model (Investment Saving/Liquidity preference Money supply) is a macroeconomic tool that demonstrates the… …
25ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… …
26economic stabilizer — Any of the institutions and practices in an economy that serve to reduce fluctuations in the business cycle through offsetting effects on the amounts of income available for spending (disposable income). The progressive income tax, unemployment… …
27Logicism — is one of the schools of thought in the philosophy of mathematics, putting forth the theory that mathematics is an extension of logic and therefore some or all mathematics is reducible to logic.[1] Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead… …
28Multi-objective optimization — (or multi objective programming),[1][2] also known as multi criteria or multi attribute optimization, is the process of simultaneously optimizing two or more conflicting objectives subject to certain constraints. Multiobjective optimization… …
29Italy — • In ancient times Italy had several other names: it was called Saturnia, in honour of Saturn; Enotria, wine producing land; Ausonia, land of the Ausonians; Hesperia, land to the west (of Greece); Tyrrhenia, etc. The name Italy, which seems to… …
30C++ classes — For background information, see C++. The C++ programming language allows programmers to separate program specific datatypes through the use of classes. Instances of these datatypes are known as objects and can contain member variables, constants …
