additive theorem

  • 101Abelian category — In mathematics, an abelian category is a category in which morphisms and objects can be added and in which kernels and cokernels exist and have desirable properties. The motivating prototype example of an abelian category is the category of… …

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  • 102Cyclic group — Group theory Group theory …

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  • 103Amenable group — In mathematics, an amenable group is a locally compact topological group G carrying a kind of averaging operation on bounded functions that is invariant under left (or right) translation by group elements. The original definition, in terms of a… …

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  • 104probability theory — Math., Statistics. the theory of analyzing and making statements concerning the probability of the occurrence of uncertain events. Cf. probability (def. 4). [1830 40] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with analysis of random events.… …

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  • 105Von Neumann algebra — In mathematics, a von Neumann algebra or W* algebra is a * algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator. They were originally introduced by John von Neumann,… …

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  • 106Fourier optics — is the study of classical optics using techniques involving Fourier transforms and can be seen as an extension of the Huygens Fresnel principle. The underlying theorem that light waves can be described as made up of sinusoidal waves, in a manner… …

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  • 107Projection-valued measure — In mathematics, particularly functional analysis a projection valued measure is a function defined on certain subsets of a fixed set and whose values are self adjoint projections on a Hilbert space. Projection valued measures are used to express… …

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  • 108Leonard Eugene Dickson — (22 January1874, Independence, Iowa – 17 January1954, Harlingen, Texas) (often called L. E. Dickson) was an American mathematician. He was one of the first American researchers in abstract algebra, in particular the theory of finite fields and… …

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  • 109List of mathematics articles (W) — NOTOC Wad Wadge hierarchy Wagstaff prime Wald test Wald Wolfowitz runs test Wald s equation Waldhausen category Wall Sun Sun prime Wallenius noncentral hypergeometric distribution Wallis product Wallman compactification Wallpaper group Walrasian… …

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  • 110Kolmogorov complexity — In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object. It is named after Soviet Russian… …

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