above cost
31Agency cost — An agency cost is an economic concept on the cost incurred by an organization that is associated with problems such as divergent management shareholder objectives and information asymmetry. The costs consist of two main sources: 1. The costs… …
32Average Cost Pricing Rule — A pricing strategy that regulators impose on certain businesses to limit the price they are able to charge consumers for its products/services equal to the costs necessary to create the product/service. This implies that businesses will set the… …
33semi-fixed cost — stepped cost An item of expenditure that increases in total as activity rises but in a stepped, rather than a linear, function (see linear cost function). For example, the costs of one supervisor may be required for a particular range of activity …
34semi-fixed cost — stepped cost An item of expenditure that increases in total as activity rises but in a stepped, rather than a linear, function (see linear cost function). For example, the costs of one supervisor may be required for a particular range of activity …
35marginal cost — /ˌmɑ:dʒɪn(ə)l kɒst/ noun the cost of making a single extra unit above the number already planned …
36incremental cost — /ˌɪŋkrɪment(ə)l kɒst/ noun the cost of making extra units above the number already planned (this may then include further fixed costs) …
37marginal cost — /ˌmɑ:dʒɪn(ə)l kɒst/ noun the cost of making a single extra unit above the number already planned …
38Analytic Hierarchy Process — The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a structured technique for helping people deal with complex decisions. Rather than prescribing a correct decision, the AHP helps people to determine one. Based on mathematics and human psychology, it was… …
39monopoly and competition — ▪ economics Introduction basic factors in the structure of economic markets.In economics monopoly and competition signify certain complex relations among firms in an industry. A monopoly implies an exclusive possession of a market by a… …
40Software tools for molecular microscopy — There are a large number of software tools or software applications that have been specifically developed for the field sometimes referred to as molecular microscopy or cryo electron microscopy or cryoEM. Several special issues of the Journal of… …
