above and below
101below-the-line — Denoting those entries printed below the horizontal line on a company s profit and loss account that show how the profit is distributed or where the funds to finance the loss have come from. Compare: above the line …
102below-the-line publications — The lower level publications in the hierarchy of joint publications that are signed by the Director, Joint Staff and contain specific mission area guidance for the joint community. Included in this level are reference publications and those… …
103above-the-line publications — The upper level publications in the hierarchy of joint publications which includes capstone, keystone, and other key joint doctrine publications that the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff signs and are intended to be used by combatant… …
104above-the-line advertising — /əˌbʌv ðə laɪn ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ noun advertising for which a payment is made and for which a commission is paid to the advertising agency, e.g. an advertisement in a magazine or a stand at a trade fair. Compare below the line advertising (NOTE: as… …
105below-the-line advertising — /bɪˌləυ ðə laɪn ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ noun advertising which is not paid for and for which no commission is paid to the advertising agency, e.g. work by staff who are manning an exhibition. Compare above the line advertising …
106Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… …
107Agriculture and Food Supplies — ▪ 2007 Introduction Bird flu reached Europe and Africa, and concerns over BSE continued to disrupt trade in beef. An international vault for seeds was under construction on an Arctic island. Stocks of important food fish species were reported… …
108ice in lakes and rivers — Introduction a sheet or stretch of ice forming on the surface of lakes and rivers when the temperature drops below freezing (0° C [32° F]). The nature of the ice formations may be as simple as a floating layer that gradually thickens, or it …
109tunnels and underground excavations — ▪ engineering Introduction Great tunnels of the world Great tunnels of the worldhorizontal underground passageway produced by excavation or occasionally by nature s action in dissolving a soluble rock, such as limestone. A vertical opening …
110Stars and planetary systems in fiction — The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in much science fiction. Contents 1 Overview 1.1 The brightest stars …
