abelian field
81Torsion (algebra) — In abstract algebra, the term torsion refers to a number of concepts related to elements of finite order in groups and to the failure of modules to be free. Definition Let G be a group. An element g of G is called a torsion element if g has… …
82Enriques–Kodaira classification — In mathematics, the Enriques–Kodaira classification is a classification of compact complex surfaces into ten classes. For each of these classes, the surfaces in the class can be parametrized by a moduli space. For most of the classes the moduli… …
83Weil–Châtelet group — In mathematics, particularly in arithmetic geometry, the Weil Châtelet group of an abelian variety A defined over a field K is the abelian group of principal homogeneous spaces for A , defined over K . It is named for André Weil, who introduced… …
84Representation theory — This article is about the theory of representations of algebraic structures by linear transformations and matrices. For the more general notion of representations throughout mathematics, see representation (mathematics). Representation theory is… …
85Root of unity — The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane In mathematics, a root of unity, or de Moivre number, is any complex number that equals 1 when raised to some integer power n. Roots of unity are used in many branches of mathematics, and are especially …
86Introduction to gauge theory — This article is an accessible, non technical introduction to the subject. For the main encyclopedia article, see Gauge theory. Quantum field theory …
87Duality (mathematics) — In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one to one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual… …
88List of important publications in mathematics — One of the oldest surviving fragments of Euclid s Elements, found at Oxyrhynchus and dated to circa AD 100. The diagram accompanies Book II, Proposition 5.[1] This is a list of important publications in mathematics, organized by field. Some… …
89Enriques-Kodaira classification — In mathematics, the Enriques Kodaira classification is a classification of compact complex surfaces. For complex projective surfaces it was done by Federigo Enriques, and Kunihiko Kodaira later extended it to non algebraic compact surfaces. It… …
90Algebraic geometry — This Togliatti surface is an algebraic surface of degree five. Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which combines techniques of abstract algebra, especially commutative algebra, with the language and the problems of geometry. It… …
