(commodity-backed)
111United Nations — 1. an international organization, with headquarters in New York City, formed to promote international peace, security, and cooperation under the terms of the charter signed by 51 founding countries in San Francisco in 1945. Abbr.: UN Cf. General… …
112colonialism, Western — ▪ politics Introduction a political economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European… …
113Chinese economic stimulus program — The stimulus includes plans to rebuild areas damaged by the 2008 earthquakes.[1] The 2008–2009 Chinese economic stimulus plan (simplified Chinese: 扩大内需十项措施; traditional Chinese …
114Involvement of the People's Republic of China in Africa — This article is primarily about economic relations between the PRC and Africa. For a more general overview, see Sino African relations. The People s Republic of China and Africa Chinese involvement in Africa, which began centuries ago, continues… …
115Early American currency — Front and back of a three pence bill of Pennsylvania currency, printed by John Dunlap in 1777 …
116Society of the Mongol Empire — The expansion of the Mongol Empire over time. Main article: Mongol Empire Contents 1 Food in the Mongol Empire …
117ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ — INVESTINGПод И. понимается вложение капитала с целью получения прибыли. Ожидаемая прибыль может быть в виде дивидендов, процентов или увеличения реального капитала. Попытка извлечь выгоду из кратковременных изменений стоимости актива называется… …
118UNITED STATES OF AMERICA — UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, country in N. America. This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction Colonial Era, 1654–1776 Early National Period, 1776–1820 German Jewish Period, 1820–1880 East European Jewish Period,… …
119Financial capital — is money used by entrepreneurs and businesses to buy what they need to make their products or provide their services. Financial capital vs. real capitalFinancial capital refers to the funds provided by lenders (and investors) to businesses to… …
120Medium of exchange — Economics …
