Цифровой морфогенез

Цифровой морфогенез — процесс формообразования, смоделированный с применением вычислительной техники. Хотя это понятие применимо во многих областях, термин «цифровой морфогенез» используется прежде всего в архитектуре.

В архитектуре, цифровой морфогенез — это группа методов, которые используют вычислительные процессы для создания и адаптации формы, часто в стремлении выразить технические или поведенческие функции.^[1][2][3][4] В этом понимании, цифровой морфогенез только напоминает процессы морфогенеза в природе, не используя точные генетические и химические механизмы роста и адаптации. Недавние дискуссии цифрового морфогенеза в архитектуре связывает этот метод формообразования со многими смежными понятиями, включая самоорганизацию.^[5]

См. также

• Архитектура

Примечания

1. ↑ Kolarevic, Branko (2000). 'Digital Morphogenesis and Computational Architectures', in Proceedigns of the 4th Confernece of Congreso Iberoamericano de Grafica Digital, SIGRADI 2000 — Construindo (n)o Espaço Digital (Constructing the Digital Space), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 25-28 September 2000, ed. by José Ripper Kós, Andréa Pessoa Borde and Diana Rodriguez Barros, pp. 98-103 [1]
2. ↑ Kolarevic, Branko and Ali Malkawi, eds (2005). Performative Architecture: Beyond Instrumentality (New York; London: Spon Press), p. 195
3. ↑ Leach, Neil (2009). 'Digital Morphogenesis', Architectural Design, 79, 1, pp. 32-37
4. ↑ Roudavski, Stanislav (2009). 'Towards Morphogenesis in Architecture', International Journal of Architectural Computing, 7, 3, pp. 345—374, p. 348 [2]
5. ↑ Roudavski, Stanislav (2009), pp. 348, 349

Литература

• Burry, Jane, et al. (2005). 'Dynamical Structural Modeling: A Collaborative Design Exploration', International Journal of Architectural Computing, 3, 1, pp. 27-42
• De Landa, Manuel (1997). A Thousand Years of Nonlinear History (New York: Zone Books)
• Feuerstein, Günther (2002). Biomorphic Architecture: Human and Animal Forms in Architecture (Stuttgart; London: Axel Menges)
• Frazer, John H. (1995). An Evolutionary Architecture, Themes VII (London: Architectural Association) [3]
• Hensel, Michael and Achim Menges (2008). 'Designing Morpho-Ecologies: Versatility and Vicissitude of Heterogeneous Space', Architectural Design, 78, 2, pp. 102—111
• Hensel, Michael and Achim Menges (2006). 'Material and Digital Design Synthesis', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 88-95
• Hensel, Michael and Achim Menges (2006). 'Differentiation and Performance: Multi-Performance Architectures and Modulated Environments', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 60-69
• Kolarevic, Branko (2000). 'Digital Morphogenesis and Computational Architectures', in Proceedigns of the 4th Confernece of Congreso Iberoamericano de Grafica Digital, SIGRADI 2000 — Construindo (n)o Espaço Digital (Constructing the Digital Space), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 25-28 September 2000, ed. by José Ripper Kós, Andréa Pessoa Borde and Diana Rodriguez Barros, pp. 98-103 [4]
• Leach, Neil (2009). 'Digital Morphogenesis', Architectural Design, 79, 1, pp. 32-37
• Lynn, Greg (1999). Animate Form (New York: Princeton Architectural Press)
• Lynn, Greg (1998). Folds, Bodies & Blobs: Collected Essays (Bruxelles: La Lettre volée)
• Menges, Achim (2007). 'Computational Morphogenesis: Integral Form Generation and Materialization Processes', in Proceedigns of Em‘body’ing Virtual Architecture: The Third International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2007), 28-30 November 2007, Alexandria, Egypt, ed. by Ahmad Okeil, Aghlab Al-Attili and Zaki Mallasi, pp. 725—744
• Menges, Achim (2006). 'Polymorphism', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 78-87
• Ottchen, Cynthia (2009). 'The Future of Information Modelling and the End of Theory: Less is Limited, More is Different', Architectural Design, 79, 2, pp. 22-27
• Roudavski, Stanislav (2009). 'Towards Morphogenesis in Architecture', International Journal of Architectural Computing, 7, 3, pp. 345—374 [5]
• Sevaldson, Birger (2005). Developing Digital Design Techniques: Investigations on Creative Design Computing (PhD, Oslo School of Architecture)
• Sevaldson, Birger (2000). 'Dynamic Generative Diagrams', in Promise and Reality: State of the Art versus State of Practice in Computing for the Design and Planning Process. 18th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, ed. by Dirk Donath (Weimar: Bauhaus Universität), pp. 273—276
• Steadman, Philip (2008). The Evolution of Designs: Biological Analogy in Architecture and the Applied Arts (New York: Routledge)
• Weinstock, Michael (2006). 'Self-Organisation and the Structural Dynamics of Plants', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 26-33
• Weinstock, Michael (2006). 'Self-Organisation and Material Constructions', Architectural Design, 76, 2, pp. 34-41

Ссылки

• Architectural Association studio on Morphogenesis [6]
• The 28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), Silicon + Skin: Biological Processes and Computation [7][8][9]