statare
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Statare — were married agricultural laborers in Sweden who received payment primarily in kind. The system existed mainly in the south of Sweden and reached its maximum extent in the late 19th century. Thereafter the system gradually declined until it was… … Wikipedia
Statare — Statares de retour de la traite, photographiés par Gunnar Lundh sur l île de Ven en 1933. Les Statares étaient des ouvriers agricoles suédois soumis à un statut particulier, proche du servage. Né au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, ce système… … Wikipédia en Français
statare — s ( n, statare, best. pl. statarna) HIST, LANT lantarbetare som avlönas efter statsystem … Clue 9 Svensk Ordbok
Histoire De L'esclavage — Esclavage et variantes Généralités Travail forcé · Racisme · Propriété · Chose · Être humain Formes d esclavage Servage · Ministérialité · Janissaires · Mamelouks · Restavecs · Esclavage sexuel · … Wikipédia en Français
Histoire de l'esclavage — L histoire de l esclavage est celle des différentes formes prises par la condition sociale d êtres humains privés par d autres du droit de propriété sur eux mêmes. Si l esclavage est mentionné dans les premières civilisations écrites, les… … Wikipédia en Français
Lo-Johansson, Ivar — (1901 1990) A Swedish novelist, short story writer, and essayist, Lo Johansson came from a background of oppressed agricultural laborers called statare, a class of people who lived serflike lives on large estates, where they provided the farm… … Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature and Theater
Fridegard, Jan — (1897 1968) A Swedish novelist and short story writer, Fridegard was the son of statare, people who lived serflike lives on large estates, where they provided the farm labor. With very little education, he took whatever work he could find as a … Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature and Theater
PROLÉTAIRES (ÉCRIVAINS SCANDINAVES, dits) — Sans aucun doute, l’apport le plus original de la littérature scandinave, notamment suédoise, aux lettres du XXe siècle, aura été la tendance dite improprement «prolétaire»: autodidacte et étroitement associée à la conjoncture sociopolitique… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Land reform — Land reforms (also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning) is an often controversial alteration in the societal arrangements whereby government administers possession and use of land. Land reform may consist of a government… … Wikipedia
Indentured servant — An indentured servant is a form of debt bondage worker. The laborer is under contract of an employer for some period of time, usually three to seven years, in exchange for their transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging and other necessities … Wikipedia
Truck system — A truck system is an arrangement in which employees are paid in commodities or some currency substitute (referred to as scrip), rather than with standard money. This limits employees ability to choose how to spend their earnings generally to the… … Wikipedia
