- charged tRNA
- charged tRNA.= aminoacylated transfer RNA (см.).(Источник: «Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд-во ВНИРО, 1995 г.)
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Aminoacyl-tRNA — is tRNA (also known as transfer ribonucleic acid ) to which its cognated amino acid is adhered. Their role is to deliver the amino acid to the ribosome where it will be incorporated into the polypeptide chain that is being produced.cite book |… … Wikipedia
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase — An aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of a specific amino acid or its precursor to one of all its compatible cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl tRNA. MechanismThe synthetase first binds ATP and the… … Wikipedia
Translation (biology) — Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the third stage of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression). In translation,… … Wikipedia
Protein biosynthesis — (synthesis) is the process in which cells build proteins. The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi step process, beginning with amino acid synthesis and transcription which are then used… … Wikipedia
Prokaryotic elongation factors — In prokaryotes, three elongation factors are required for translation: EF Tu, EF Ts, and EF G. EF Tu The prokaryotic factor EF Tu (elongation factor thermo unstable) mediates the entry of the aminoacyl tRNA into a free site of the ribosome. EF Tu … Wikipedia
Non-coding RNA — A non coding RNA (ncRNA) is a functional RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Less frequently used synonyms are non protein coding RNA (npcRNA), non messenger RNA (nmRNA) and functional RNA (fRNA). The term small RNA (sRNA) is… … Wikipedia
N-terminus — N term redirects here. For the divergence test, see Term test. A tetrapeptide (example: Val Gly Ser Ala) with green highlighted N terminal α amino acid (example: L valine) and blue m … Wikipedia
Stringent response — The stringent response occurs in all prokaryotes and some plants in reaction to amino acid starvation or carbon starvation. The stringent response is capable of modulating up to 1/3 of all genes in a cell. It causes the cell to divert resources… … Wikipedia
Histidine operon leader — The Histidine operon leader is an RNA element found in the bacterial histidine operon. At least 6 amino acid operons are known to be regulated by attenuation.cite journal | author = Kolter R, Yanofsky C | title = Attenuation in amino acid… … Wikipedia
Threonine operon leader — The threonine operon leader is an RNA element. Threonine is one of at least 6 amino acid operons are known to be regulated by attenuation.cite journal | last = Kolter | first = R | coauthors = Yanofsky C | year = 1982 | title = Attenuation in… … Wikipedia