Oriental Beech

Oriental Beech

Taxobox
color = algae
name = Oriental Beech
status =

secure


image_width = 240px
image_caption = Oriental Beech foliage (Artvin Province, northeast Turkey)
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Fagales
familia = Fagaceae
genus = "Fagus"
species = "F. orientalis"
binomial = "Fagus orientalis"
binomial_authority = Lipsky

The Oriental Beech ("Fagus orientalis") is a deciduous tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The natural range extends from northwest Turkey east to the Caucasus and Alborz Mountains. It is restricted to mountain forests, at 500-2,100 m altitude. It is a large tree, capable of reaching heights of up to 45 m tall and 3m trunk diameter, though more typically 25-35 m tall and up to 1.5 m trunk diameter. It is closely related to the European Beech ("F. sylvatica"), and intergrades with it in the Balkans and northwest Turkey; these hybrids with European Beech are named "Fagus x taurica".

The leaves are alternate, simple, and entire or with a slightly crenate margin, 7-15 cm long and 5-9 cm broad, with 7-13 veins on each side of the leaf (6-7 veins in "F. sylvatica"). The buds are long and slender, 15-30 mm long and 2-3 mm thick, but thicker (to 4-5 mm) where the buds include flower buds.

The flowers are small catkins which appear shortly after the leaves in spring. The seeds are small triangular nuts 15-20 mm long and 7-10 mm wide at the base; there are two nuts in each cupule, maturing in the autumn 5-6 months after pollination; the cupule differs from that of European Beech in having flattened, slightly leaf-like appendages at the base (slender, soft spines in European Beech).


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Oriental beech — rytinis bukas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Bukinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, medieninis augalas (Fagus orientalis), paplitęs vakarų Azijoje ir pietryčių Europoje. atitikmenys: lot. Fagus orientalis angl. Oriental beech; Turkish beech vok.… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Beech — For the babyfood, see Beech Nut .Taxobox name = Beech image width = 260px image caption = European Beech leaves and cupules regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Fagales familia = Fagaceae genus = Fagus genus… …   Wikipedia

  • beech — beechen, adj. beechy, adj. /beech/, n. 1. any tree of the genus Fagus, of temperate regions, having a smooth gray bark and bearing small, edible, triangular nuts. 2. Also called beechwood. the wood of such a tree. 3. any member of the plant… …   Universalium

  • Oriental small-clawed otter — Oriental small clawed otter[1] Conservation status …   Wikipedia

  • European Beech — Taxobox name = European Beech status = LR/lc image width = 240px image caption = European Beech foliage regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Fagales familia = Fagaceae genus = Fagus species = F. sylvatica… …   Wikipedia

  • Turkish beech — rytinis bukas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Bukinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, medieninis augalas (Fagus orientalis), paplitęs vakarų Azijoje ir pietryčių Europoje. atitikmenys: lot. Fagus orientalis angl. Oriental beech; Turkish beech vok.… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • Vallès Oriental — Spanish comarca comarca name = Vallès Oriental location province = Barcelona capital = Granollers largest city = Granollers demonym = population = 321,431 (2001) area = 851.9 pop density = 377.3 municipalities = Aiguafreda|L Ametlla del… …   Wikipedia

  • Fagus orientalis — Oriental Beech Oriental Beech foliage, fruits and trunk. Scientific classification Kingdom: Plan …   Wikipedia

  • Fagus sylvatica — European Beech European Beech foliage Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae …   Wikipedia

  • Dilijan National Park — Location: Tavush marz, Armenia Area: 24,000 ha IUCN Category II (National Par …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”