- atomic spectral notation
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атомный энергетический спектр
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов. 2005.
atomic spectral notation
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Atomic spectral line — In physics, atomic spectral lines are of two types: * An emission line is formed when an electron makes a transition from a particular discrete energy level of an atom, to a lower energy state, emitting a photon of a particular energy and… … Wikipedia
Atomic orbital — The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals: 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz. The colors show the wave function phase. These are graphs of ψ(x,y,z) functions which depend on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x,y,z)2… … Wikipedia
Atomic number — See also: List of elements by atomic number An explanation of the superscripts and subscripts seen in atomic number notation. In chemistry and physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton number) is the number of protons found in the… … Wikipedia
Spectroscopic notation — provides various ways to specify atomic ionization states, as well as atomic and molecular orbitals.Ionization statesSpectroscopists customarily refer to the spectrum arising from a given ionization state of a given element by the element s… … Wikipedia
Spectroscopy — Analysis of white light by dispersing it with a prism is example of spectroscopy. Spectroscopy ( … Wikipedia
Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… … Wikipedia
Bohr model — In atomic physics, the Bohr model created by Niels Bohr depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus mdash;similar in structure to the solar system, but with… … Wikipedia
light — light1 lightful, adj. lightfully, adv. /luyt/, n., adj., lighter, lightest, v., lighted or lit, lighting. n. 1. something that makes things visible or affords illumination: All colors depend on light. 2. Physics … Universalium
K-alpha — energy between the electron spin and the orbital momentum of the 2p orbital. K alpha is typically by far the strongest X ray spectral line for an element bombarded with energy sufficient to cause maximally intense X ray emission.The analogous K… … Wikipedia
Heisenberg, Werner — ▪ German physicist and philosopher Introduction in full Werner Karl Heisenberg born Dec. 5, 1901, Würzburg, Ger. died Feb. 1, 1976, Munich, W.Ger. German physicist and philosopher who discovered (1925) a way to formulate quantum mechanics in… … Universalium
Electron shell — Periodic table with electron shells An electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom s nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the 1 shell (also called K shell ), followed by the 2 shell (or L shell … Wikipedia
