lattice strain

lattice strain
деформация кристаллической решётки

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов. 2005.

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  • Strain scanning — refers to several diffraction based techniques using X rays and neutrons where the crystalline lattice of a material is, in effect, used as a form of strain gauge. The various methods are derived from powder diffraction but look for the small… …   Wikipedia

  • Strain engineering — refers to a general strategy employed in semiconductor manufacturing to enhance device performance. Performance benefits are achieved by modulating strain in the transistor channel, which enhances electron mobility (or hole mobility) and thereby… …   Wikipedia

  • Lattice constant — The Lattice Constant refers to the constant distance between unit cells in a crystal lattice. Lattices in three dimensions generally have three lattice constants, referred to as a , b , and c . However, in the special case of cubic crystal… …   Wikipedia

  • Work hardening — Work hardening, also known as strain hardening or cold working, is the strengthening of a metal by plastic deformation. This strengthening occurs because of dislocation movements within the crystal structure of the material.[1] Any material with… …   Wikipedia

  • Diffusion creep — refers to the deformation of crystalline solids by the diffusion of vacancies through their crystal lattice.[1] Diffusion creep results in plastic deformation rather than brittle failure of the material. Diffusion creep is more sensitive to… …   Wikipedia

  • Nitrogen-vacancy center — The nitrogen vacancy center (N V center) is one of numerous point defects in diamond. Its most explored and useful property is photoluminescence, which can be easily detected from an individual N V center. Electron spins at N V centers, localized …   Wikipedia

  • Solid solution strengthening — is a type of alloying that can be used to improve the strength of a pure metal. The technique works by adding atoms of one element (the alloying element) to the crystalline lattice another element (the base metal). The alloying element diffuses… …   Wikipedia

  • Crystallographic defect — Crystalline solids exhibit a periodic crystal structure. The positions of atoms or molecules occur on repeating fixed distances, determined by the unit cell parameters. However, the arrangement of atom or molecules in most crystalline materials… …   Wikipedia

  • Dispersion relation — The refraction of a light in a prism is due to dispersion. In physics and electrical engineering, dispersion most often refers to frequency dependent effects in wave propagation. Note, however, that there are several other uses of the word… …   Wikipedia

  • Molybdenum — niobium ← molybdenum → technetium Cr ↑ Mo ↓ W …   Wikipedia

  • Katana — For other uses, see Katana (disambiguation). The katana (刀?) is one of the traditional Japanese swords (日本刀, nihonto …   Wikipedia


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