- elastic stress-strain relation
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Англо-русский словарь технических терминов. 2005.
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов. 2005.
solids, mechanics of — ▪ physics Introduction science concerned with the stressing (stress), deformation (deformation and flow), and failure of solid materials and structures. What, then, is a solid? Any material, fluid or solid, can support normal forces.… … Universalium
Hooke's law — models the properties of springs for small changes in length Prof. Walter Lewin explains Hooke s law, in … Wikipedia
Orthotropic material — Wood is an example of an orthotropic material. Material properties in three perpendicular directions (axial, radial, and circumferential) are different. An orthotropic material has two or three mutually orthogonal twofold axes of rotational… … Wikipedia
Constitutive equation — Many defining equations are in the form of a constitutive equation, since parameters of a property or effect associated matter are characteristic to the substance in question. A large number of other defining equations not specifically… … Wikipedia
Microrheology — Microrheology[1] is a technique to measure the rheological properties of a medium, such as microviscosity, via the measurement of the trajectory of a flow tracer (a micrometre size particle). It is a new way of doing rheology, traditionally done… … Wikipedia
Viscoplasticity — Figure 1. Elements used in one dimensional models of viscoplastic materials. Viscoplasticity is a theory in continuum mechanics that describes the rate dependent inelastic behavior of solids. Rate dependence in this context means that the… … Wikipedia
Viscoelasticity — is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation. Viscous materials, like honey, resist shear flow and strain linearly with time when a stress is applied. Elastic materials strain… … Wikipedia
Strength of materials — Internal force lines are denser near the hole, a common stress concentration In materials science, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied stress without failure. The applied stress may be tensile, compressive, or shear … Wikipedia
Neo-Hookean solid — Continuum mechanics … Wikipedia
Hyperelastic material — A hyperelastic or Green elastic material is an ideally elastic material for which the stress strain relationship derives from a strain energy density function. The hyperelastic material is a special case of a Cauchy elastic material. For many… … Wikipedia
Young's modulus — In solid mechanics, Young s modulus (E) is a measure of the stiffness of an isotropic elastic material. It is also known as the Young modulus, modulus of elasticity, elastic modulus (though Young s modulus is actually one of several elastic… … Wikipedia