- component distillation
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разгонка смеси с помощью третьего компонента
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов. 2005.
component distillation
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Distillation — Distiller and Distillery redirect here. For other uses, see Distiller (disambiguation) and Distillery (disambiguation). For other uses, see Distillation (disambiguation). Laboratory display of distillation: 1: A heating device 2: Still pot 3:… … Wikipedia
distillation — distillatory /di stil euh tawr ee, tohr ee/, distillative /di stil euh tiv/, adj. /dis tl ay sheuhn/, n. 1. the volatilization or evaporation and subsequent condensation of a liquid, as when water is boiled in a retort and the steam is condensed… … Universalium
Continuous distillation — Image 1: Typical industrial distillation towers Image 2: A crude oil vacuum distillation column as used in oil refineries … Wikipedia
Fractional distillation — is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions, such as in separating chemical compounds by their boiling point by heating them to a temperature at which several fractions of the compound will evaporate. It is a special… … Wikipedia
Extractive distillation — is defined as distillation in the presence of a miscible, high boiling, relatively non volatile component, the solvent, that forms no azeotrope with the other components in the mixture. The method is used for mixtures having a low value of… … Wikipedia
Batch distillation — Batch distillationcite book|author=Kister, Henry Z.|title= Distillation Design|edition=1st Edition |publisher=McGraw Hill|year=1992|id=ISBN 0 07 034909 6] refers to the use of distillation in batches, meaning that a mixture is distilled to… … Wikipedia
Azeotropic distillation — In chemistry, azeotropic distillationcite book|author=Kister, Henry Z.|title= Distillation Design|edition=1st Edition |publisher=McGraw Hill|year=1992|id=ISBN 0 07 034909 6] is any of a range of techniques used to break an azeotrope in… … Wikipedia
extractive distillation — In the distillation process, the separation of different components of mixtures which have similar vapor pressures by flowing a solvent which is selective for some of the components in the feed down the distillation column as the operation… … Petroleum refining glossary
Reactive distillation — is a process where the chemical reactor is also the still. Separation of the product from the reaction mixture does not need a separate distillation step, which saves energy (for heating) and materials.This technique is especially useful for… … Wikipedia
Spinning band distillation — is a technique used to separate liquid mixtures which are similar in boiling points. When liquids with similar boiling points are distilled, the vapors are mixtures, and not pure compounds. Fractionating columns help separate the mixture by… … Wikipedia
fractional distillation — Chem. the separation of volatile components of different boiling points in a mixture by the gradual increase of temperature and the separate collection of each component. [1855 60] * * * … Universalium
