- exchange relationships
- товарно-денежные отношения
Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов. 2001.
exchange relationships
Смотреть что такое "exchange relationships" в других словарях:
exchange theory — Exchange theories view social order as the unplanned outcome of acts of exchange between members of society. There are two major variants. Rational choice (or, as it is sometimes known, rational action) theory locates the source of order in the… … Dictionary of sociology
Exchange value — In political economy and especially Marxian economics, exchange value refers to one of four major attributes of a commodity, i.e., an item or service produced for, and sold on, the market. The other three aspects are use value, value and price.… … Wikipedia
exchange — ex|change1 [ ıks tʃeındʒ ] noun *** ▸ 1 giving each other something ▸ 2 angry conversation ▸ 3 change type of money ▸ 4 change places with ▸ 5 place to buy & sell goods ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count a situation in which one person gives another person… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
exchange — I UK [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] / US noun Word forms exchange : singular exchange plural exchanges *** 1) [countable] a situation in which one person gives another person something and receives something else of a similar type or value in return exchange of:… … English dictionary
Exchange matrix — In mathematics, especially linear algebra, the exchange matrix is a special case of a permutation matrix, where the 1 elements reside on the antidiagonal and all other elements are zero. In other words, it is a row reversed or column reversed… … Wikipedia
Organization-Public Relationships — is a key concept in public relations research. The emergence of relationship management as a new paradigm for public relations increases scholars’ argument about the essence of public relations what it is and what is its value within the… … Wikipedia
Organization–public relationships — is a key concept in public relations research. The emergence of relationship management theory as a new paradigm for public relations increases scholars’ argument about the essence of public relations what it is and what is its value within the… … Wikipedia
Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX) — Leadership is one of the primary areas of study, research, and practice in organizational behavior. Leaders often develop relationships with each member of the group that they lead, and Leader Member Exchange Theory explains how those… … Wikipedia
Social exchange theory — is a social psychological and sociological perspective and that explains social change and stability as a process of negotiated exchanges between parties. Social exchange theory posits that all human relationships are formed by the use of a… … Wikipedia
gift exchange — Transfer of goods or services that, although regarded as voluntary by those involved, is part of expected social behaviour. First studied by Marcel Mauss, the gift exchange cycle entails obligations to give, receive, and return, each phase being… … Universalium
National Information Exchange Model — The National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) is an XML based information exchange framework from the United States. NIEM represents a collaborative partnership of agencies and organizations across all levels of government (federal, state,… … Wikipedia
