soil formation

soil formation
[͵sɔılfɔ:ʹmeıʃ(ə)n] геол.
почвообразование

Новый большой англо-русский словарь. 2001.

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  • soil formation — dirvodara statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dirvožemio susidarymas dirvodarinėje uolienoje, glaudžiai susijęs su litosferos, hidrosferos, atmosferos (biosferos) veiksniais ir ūkine žmogaus veikla. atitikmenys: angl.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Soil science — is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil resilience — refers to the ability of a soil to resist or recover their healthy state in response to destabilising influences this is a subset of a notion of environmental resilience . This overview provides a discussion of soil resilience in the context of… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil horizon — Soil samples illustrating horizons (subsoil on right) A soil horizon is a specific layer in the land area that is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath …   Wikipedia

  • Soil classification — deals with the systematic categorization of soils based on distinguishing characteristics as well as criteria that dictate choices in use. Overview Soil classification is a dynamic subject, from the structure of the system itself, to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Soil survey — Soil survey, or soil mapping, is the process of classifying soil types and other soil properties in a given area and geo encoding such information. It applies the principles of soil science, and draws heavily from geomorphology, theories of soil… …   Wikipedia

  • soil science — soil scientist. pedology1. [1935 40] * * * Scientific discipline that investigates soils as primary natural resources at the surface of the Earth. It includes the subdisciplines of pedology (study of soil formation and classification), soil… …   Universalium

  • Soil — For other uses, see Soil (disambiguation). A represents soil; B represents laterite, a regolith; C represents saprolite, a less weathered regolith; the bottommost layer represents bedrock …   Wikipedia

  • soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… …   Universalium

  • soil genesis — noun a) The mode of soil formation. b) The sub discipline of soil science that deals with soil genesis with special reference to the soil forming factors responsible for development of the solum, or true soil: time, parent material, topography,… …   Wiktionary

  • Soil mechanics — is a discipline that applies principles of engineering mechanics, e.g. kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, and mechanics of material, to predict the mechanical behavior of soils. Together with Rock mechanics, it is the basis for solving many… …   Wikipedia


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