prostrate

prostrate
1. [ʹprɒstreıt] a
1. распростёртый, лежащий ничком
2. 1) поверженный, попранный

prostrate enemy - поверженный враг

2) покорный; смиренный
3. обессиленный; измождённый; в прострации

prostrate with fatigue - обессилевший от усталости

prostrate with fear - скованный ужасом

prostrate with grief - убитый /сломленный/ горем

the patient is quite prostrate today - больной сегодня очень плох

4. бот. стелющийся
2. [prɒʹstreıt] v
1. 1) опрокинуть, повергнуть (ниц)

the storm prostrated hundreds of trees - буря повалила сотни деревьев

2) refl падать ниц; унижаться

to prostrate oneself - а) падать ниц; б) лежать ничком; в) унижаться

to prostrate oneself before rank and wealth - унижаться /раболепствовать/ перед чинами и богатством

3) лежать ничком
2. истощать, изнурять; ослаблять

to prostrate the enemy - изматывать врага /противника/

he is completely prostrated by the heat [fever] - жара [лихорадка] совершенно изнурила /ослабила/ его

3. сломить, подавить нравственно; подчинить; унизить

he is prostrated by the loss of his wife - он подавлен потерей жены


Новый большой англо-русский словарь. 2001.

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Смотреть что такое "prostrate" в других словарях:

  • Prostrate — Pros trate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Prostrated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Prostrating}.] 1. To lay fiat; to throw down; to level; to fell; as, to prostrate the body; to prostrate trees or plants. Evelyn. [1913 Webster] 2. to overthrow; to demolish; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Prostrate — Pros trate, a. [L. prostratus, p. p. of prosternere to prostrate; pro before, forward + sternere to spread out, throw down. See {Stratum}.] 1. Lying at length, or with the body extended on the ground or other surface; stretched out; as, to sleep… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prostrate — [adj1] flat, horizontal abject, bowed low, procumbent, prone, reclining, recumbent, supine; concept 583 Ant. erect, straight, upright, vertical prostrate [adj2] helpless beaten, defenseless, disarmed, impotent, open, overcome, overpowered,… …   New thesaurus

  • prostrate — [präs′trāt΄] adj. [ME prostrat < L prostratus, pp. of prosternere, to lay flat < pro , before + sternere, to stretch out < IE base * ster > STREW] 1. lying with the face downward in demonstration of great humility or abject submission …   English World dictionary

  • prostrate — ► ADJECTIVE 1) lying stretched out on the ground with one s face downwards. 2) completely overcome with distress or exhaustion. 3) Botany growing along the ground. ► VERB 1) (prostrate oneself) throw oneself flat on the ground in reverence or… …   English terms dictionary

  • prostrate — index disable, helpless (powerless), overcome (overwhelm), overthrow, servile, subservient …   Law dictionary

  • prostrate — *prone, supine, recumbent, couchant, dormant Analogous words: flat, *level: abject (see MEAN) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • prostrate — prostrates, prostrating, prostrated (The verb is pronounced [[t]prɒstre͟ɪt, AM prɑ͟ːstreɪt[/t]]u>. The adjective is pronounced [[t]prɒ̱streɪt[/t]]u>.) 1) VERB If you prostrate yourself, you lie down flat on the ground, on your front,… …   English dictionary

  • prostrate — pros|trate1 [ˈprɔstreıt US ˈpra: ] adj [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: , past participle of prosternere, from sternere to spread out, throw down ] 1.) lying on your front with your face towards the ground ▪ They found him lying prostrate on… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • prostrate — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English prostrat, from Anglo French, from Latin prostratus, past participle of prosternere, from pro before + sternere to spread out, throw down more at strew Date: 14th century 1. stretched out with face on the… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • prostrate — {{11}}prostrate (adj.) mid 14c., from L. prostratus, pp. of prosternere strew in front, throw down, from pro forth (see PRO (Cf. pro )) + sternere to spread out, from PIE root *stere to spread, extend, stretch out (see STRUCTURE (Cf. structure)) …   Etymology dictionary


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