grammar

grammar
[ʹgræmə] n
1. грамматика (наука)

historical [comparative, general] grammar - историческая [сравнительная, общая] грамматика

categorial [context-free] grammar - категориальная [контекстно-свободная] грамматика

finite state grammar - автоматная грамматика, грамматика с конечным числом состояний

phrase-structure [transformational] grammar - грамматика непосредственно составляющих [трансформационная грамматика]

generative grammar - порождающая /генеративная/ грамматика

2. грамматика, грамматическая система (языка)

grammar book [lesson] - учебник [урок] грамматики

grammar rule - грамматическое правило

German grammar is said to be more difficult than English grammar - немецкая грамматика считается более трудной, чем английская

3. учебник грамматики

a modern English grammar - учебник грамматики современного английского языка

to read smth. in a grammar - прочитать что-л. в учебнике грамматики

4. грамматические навыки; правильная речь

to speak [to write] bad grammar - говорить [писать] с ошибками

that's not good grammar - так не говорят

he speaks fluently but his grammar is very bad - он говорит бегло, но делает очень много грамматических ошибок

5. основы (какой-л.) науки и т. п.

to learn the grammar of a subject - овладеть началами /основами/ предмета


Новый большой англо-русский словарь. 2001.

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Смотреть что такое "grammar" в других словарях:

  • Grammar — is the field of linguistics that covers the rules governing the use of any given natural language. It includes morphology and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, phonology, semantics, and pragmatics. Each language has its own distinct… …   Wikipedia

  • Grammar — Gram mar, n. [OE. gramere, OF. gramaire, F. grammaire Prob. fr. L. gramatica Gr ?, fem. of ? skilled in grammar, fr. ? letter. See {Gramme}, {Graphic}, and cf. {Grammatical}, {Gramarye}.] 1. The science which treats of the principles of language; …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • grammar — [gram′ər] n. [ME gramer < OFr gramaire < L grammatica ( ars, art) < Gr grammatikē ( technē, art), grammar, learning < gramma, something written (see GRAM1): in L & Gr a term for the whole apparatus of literary study: in the medieval… …   English World dictionary

  • grammar — early 14c., gramarye (late 12c. in surnames), from O.Fr. gramaire learning, especially Latin and philology, grammar, (magic) incantation, spells, mumbo jumbo, irregular semi popular adoption [OED] of L. grammatica, from Gk. grammatike tekhne art… …   Etymology dictionary

  • grammar — ► NOUN 1) the whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology. 2) knowledge and use of the rules or principles of grammar: bad grammar. 3) a book on grammar. 4) the basic… …   English terms dictionary

  • Grammar — Gram mar, v. i. To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • grammar — is the system by which words are used together to form meaningful utterances. It denotes both the system as it is found to exist in the use of a language (also called descriptive grammar) and the set of rules which form the basis of the standard… …   Modern English usage

  • grammar — [n] language rules ABCs*, accidence, alphabet, elements, fundaments, linguistics, morphology, principles, rudiments, sentence structure, stratification, structure, syntax, tagmemics; concepts 275,276,770 …   New thesaurus

  • grammar — grammarless, adj. /gram euhr/, n. 1. the study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed; morphology and syntax. 2. these features or constructions themselves: English grammar. 3. an account of these features; a set of rules… …   Universalium

  • grammar — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Mode of speaking and writing Nouns 1. grammar; accidence, syntax, analysis, synopsis, praxis, punctuation, syllabi[fi]cation; agreement. See speech, language, writing. 2. a. part of speech; participle;… …   English dictionary for students

  • grammar — [[t]græ̱mə(r)[/t]] grammars 1) N UNCOUNT Grammar is the ways that words can be put together in order to make sentences. He doesn t have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. ...the difference between Sanskrit and Tibetan grammar. 2) N UNCOUNT:… …   English dictionary


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