weak closure
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Weak operator topology — In functional analysis, the weak operator topology, often abbreviated WOT, is the weakest topology on the set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space H such that the functional sending an operator T to the complex number is continuous for any… … Wikipedia
Weak convergence (Hilbert space) — In mathematics, weak convergence is a type of convergence of a sequence of points in a Hilbert space (and, more generally, in a Banach space). DefinitionA sequence of points (x n) in a Hilbert space H , with n an integer, is said to converge… … Wikipedia
Strict weak ordering — The 13 possible strict weak orderings on a set of three elements {a, b, c}. The only partially ordered sets are coloured, while totally ordered ones are in black. Two orderings are shown as connected by an edge if they differ by a single… … Wikipedia
Triadic closure — is a concept in social network theory, first suggested by German sociologist Georg Simmel in the early 1900s. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/17/style/17facebook.html?pagewanted=print Georg Simmel] , originator of the concept: Facebook article… … Wikipedia
Causal closure — is a metaphysical theory about the nature of causation in the physical realm with significant ramifications in the study of the mind.DefinitionCausal closure has two main formulations a weak and a strong form. The weak form states: No physical… … Wikipedia
Gelfand representation — In mathematics, the Gelfand representation in functional analysis (named after I. M. Gelfand) has two related meanings:* a way of representing commutative Banach algebras as algebras of continuous functions; * the fact that for commutative C*… … Wikipedia
Czesław Olech — Born May 22, 1931 (1931 05 22) (age 80) Pińczów, Poland Nationality Polish … Wikipedia
Bicommutant — In algebra, the bicommutant of a subset S of a semigroup (such as an algebra or a group) is the commutant of the commutant of that subset. It is also known as the double commutant or second commutant and is written S^{prime prime}.The bicommutant … Wikipedia
Paranormal subgroup — In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a paranormal subgroup is a subgroup such that the subgroup generated by it and any conjugate of it, is also generated by it and a conjugate of it within that subgroup.In symbols, H is paranormal in G… … Wikipedia
Group algebra — This page discusses topological algebras associated to topological groups; for the purely algebraic case of discrete groups see group ring. In mathematics, the group algebra is any of various constructions to assign to a locally compact group an… … Wikipedia
Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium
