variant proof
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Proof by assertion — is a logical fallacy in which a proposition is repeatedly restated regardless of contradiction. Sometimes this may be repeated until challenges dry up, at which point it is asserted as fact due to its not being contradicted (argumentum ad… … Wikipedia
Proof of knowledge — In cryptography, a proof of knowledge is an interactive proof in which the prover succeeds convincing a verifier that it knows something. What it means for a machine to know something is defined in terms of computation. A machine knows something … Wikipedia
Loop variant — In computer science, a loop variant is a mathematical function defined on the state space of a computer program having the property that each iteration of a loop (given its invariant) strictly decreases its value with respect to a well founded… … Wikipedia
Interactive proof system — In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two parties. The parties, the verifier and the prover, interact by exchanging messages in order to… … Wikipedia
Zero-knowledge proof — In cryptography, a zero knowledge proof or zero knowledge protocol is an interactive method for one party to prove to another that a (usually mathematical) statement is true, without revealing anything other than the veracity of the statement.A… … Wikipedia
Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof — Non interactive zero knowledge proofs are a variant of zero knowledge proofs. Blum, Feldman, and Micali [1] showed that a common reference string shared between the prover and the verifier is enough to achieve computational zero knowledge without … Wikipedia
Witness-indistinguishable proof — A witness indistinguishable proof (WIP) is a variant of a zero knowledge proof for languages in NP. In a typical zero knowledge proof of a statement, the prover will use a witness for the statement as input to the protocol, and the verifier will… … Wikipedia
Francis Ysidro Edgeworth — (8 February 1845 ndash; 13 February 1926) made significant contributions to the methods of statistics during the 1880s. From 1891 onward he was the editor of a leading academic journal in economics and his own writings in economics were… … Wikipedia
Эджуорт, Фрэнсис Исидор — В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Эджуорт. Фрэнсис Эджуорт Francis Ysidro Edgeworth … Википедия
Method of analytic tableaux — A graphical representation of a partially built propositional tableau In proof theory, the semantic tableau (or truth tree) is a decision procedure for sentential and related logics, and a proof procedure for formulas of first order logic. The… … Wikipedia
MASORAH — This article is arranged according to the following outline: 1. THE TRANSMISSION OF THE BIBLE 1.1. THE SOFERIM 1.2. WRITTEN TRANSMISSION 1.2.1. Methods of Writing 1.2.1.1. THE ORDER OF THE BOOKS 1.2.1.2. SEDARIM AND PARASHIYYOT … Encyclopedia of Judaism
