upper polynomial
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Rook polynomial — Despite its name, the rook polynomial is used not only to solve chess recreational problems but also in a number of problems arising in combinatorial mathematics, group theory, and number theory.The coefficients of the rook polynomial represent… … Wikipedia
Littlewood polynomial — In mathematics, a Littlewood polynomial is a polynomial all of whose coefficients are +1 or −1.Littlewood s problem asks how large the values of such a polynomial must be on the unit circle in the complex plane. The answer to this would yield… … Wikipedia
Almost Wide Probabilistic Polynomial-Time — In theoretical computer science, Almost Wide Probabilistic Polynomial Time (AWPP) is a complexity class for problems in the context of quantum computing.AWPP contains the BQP (Bounded error, Quantum, Polynomial time) class, which contains the… … Wikipedia
Time complexity — In computer science, the time complexity of an algorithm quantifies the amount of time taken by an algorithm to run as a function of the size of the input to the problem. The time complexity of an algorithm is commonly expressed using big O… … Wikipedia
Computational complexity theory — is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science and mathematics that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other. In this context, a… … Wikipedia
Travelling salesman problem — The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is an NP hard problem in combinatorial optimization studied in operations research and theoretical computer science. Given a list of cities and their pairwise distances, the task is to find a shortest… … Wikipedia
List of numerical analysis topics — This is a list of numerical analysis topics, by Wikipedia page. Contents 1 General 2 Error 3 Elementary and special functions 4 Numerical linear algebra … Wikipedia
2-satisfiability — In computer science, 2 satisfiability (abbreviated as 2 SAT or just 2SAT) is the problem of determining whether a collection of two valued (Boolean or binary) variables with constraints on pairs of variables can be assigned values satisfying all… … Wikipedia
Jordan normal form — In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form (often called Jordan canonical form)[1] of a linear operator on a finite dimensional vector space is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called Jordan matrix, representing the operator on some… … Wikipedia
Real number — For the real numbers used in descriptive set theory, see Baire space (set theory). For the computing datatype, see Floating point number. A symbol of the set of real numbers … Wikipedia
Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity. Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… … Universalium
