unknotted torus
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Torus knot — In knot theory, a torus knot is a special kind of knot which lies on the surface of an unknotted torus in R3. Similarly, a torus link is a link which lies on the surface of a torus in the same way. Each torus knot is specified by a pair of… … Wikipedia
Satellite knot — In the mathematical theory of knots, a satellite knot is a knot which contains an incompressible, non boundary parallel torus in its complement [Colin Adams, The Knot Book: An Elementary Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Knots , (2001),… … Wikipedia
Whitehead manifold — In mathematics, the Whitehead manifold is an open 3 manifold that is contractible, but not homeomorphic to R3. Henry Whitehead discovered this puzzling object while he was trying to prove the Poincaré conjecture.A contractible manifold is one… … Wikipedia
Kirby calculus — In mathematics, the Kirby calculus in geometric topology is a method for modifying framed links in the 3 sphere using a finite set of moves, the Kirby moves. It is named for Robion Kirby. Using four dimensional Cerf theory, he proved that if M… … Wikipedia
Knot theory — A three dimensional depiction of a thickened trefoil knot, the simplest non trivial knot … Wikipedia
Alexander polynomial — In mathematics, the Alexander polynomial is a knot invariant which assigns a polynomial with integer coefficients to each knot type. James Waddell Alexander II discovered this, the first knot polynomial, in 1923. In 1969, John Conway showed a… … Wikipedia
Homotopy — This article is about topology. For chemistry, see Homotopic groups. The two dashed paths shown above are homotopic relative to their endpoints. The animation represents one possible homotopy. In topology, two continuous functions from one… … Wikipedia
