- universal colimit
- мат. универсальный копредел
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Universal property — In various branches of mathematics, certain constructions are frequently defined or characterised by an abstract property which requires the existence of a unique morphism under certain conditions. These properties are called universal properties … Wikipedia
Limit (category theory) — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the abstract notion of a limit captures the essential properties of universal constructions such as products and inverse limits. The dual notion of a colimit generalizes constructions such as disjoint… … Wikipedia
Adjoint functors — Adjunction redirects here. For the construction in field theory, see Adjunction (field theory). For the construction in topology, see Adjunction space. In mathematics, adjoint functors are pairs of functors which stand in a particular… … Wikipedia
Diagram (category theory) — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a diagram is the categorical analogue of an indexed family in set theory. The primary difference is that in the categorical setting one has morphisms. An indexed family of sets is a collection of sets … Wikipedia
Initial and terminal objects — Terminal element redirects here. For the project management concept, see work breakdown structure. In category theory, an abstract branch of mathematics, an initial object of a category C is an object I in C such that for every object X in C,… … Wikipedia
Coproduct — This article is about coproducts in categories. For coproduct in the sense of comultiplication, see Coalgebra. In category theory, the coproduct, or categorical sum, is the category theoretic construction which includes the disjoint union of sets … Wikipedia
Pushout (category theory) — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a pushout (also called a fibered coproduct or fibered sum or cocartesian square or amalgamed sum) is the colimit of a diagram consisting of two morphisms f : Z → X and g : Z → Y with a common … Wikipedia
Kan extension — Kan extensions are universal constructs in category theory, a branch of mathematics. They are closely related to adjoints, but are also related to limits and ends. They are named after Daniel M. Kan, who constructed certain (Kan) extensions using … Wikipedia
Diagonal functor — In category theory, for any object a in any category where the product exists, there exists the diagonal morphism satisfying for , where πk … Wikipedia
Functor — For functors as a synonym of function objects in computer programming to pass function pointers along with its state, see function object. For the use of the functor morphism presented here in functional programming see also the fmap function of… … Wikipedia
Cone (category theory) — In category theory, a branch of mathematics, the cone of a functor is an abstract notion used to define the limit of that functor. Cones make other appearances in category theory as well. Contents 1 Definition 2 Equivalent formulations 3 Category … Wikipedia