universal algorithm
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Universal data compression — is impossible, though some claim to have found a way to do it. Any data compression algorithm necessarily leaves some input data uncompressed. A simple counting argument illustrates this.Suppose there is an algorithm A which compresses all data… … Wikipedia
Universal hashing — is a randomized algorithm for selecting a hash function F with the following property: for any two distinct inputs x and y , the probability that F(x)=F(y) (i.e., that there is a hash collision between x and y ) is the same as if F was a random… … Wikipedia
Universal v. Reimerdes — Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Reimerdes, 111 F. Supp. 2d 294 (S.D.N.Y. 2000), aff d, 273 F.3d 429 (2d Cir. 2001), was the first test of the controversial Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), a United States federal law. The plaintiffs… … Wikipedia
Algorithm characterizations — The word algorithm does not have a generally accepted definition. Researchers are actively working in formalizing this term. This article will present some of the characterizations of the notion of algorithm in more detail. This article is a… … Wikipedia
Universal Standard Book Code — The increased use of computers in handling bibliographic data and the accumulation of large numbers of items, running into millions, will mean less and less involvement of the human element in the various processes such as manual key allocation… … Wikipedia
Universal Turing machine — This article is a supplement to the article Turing machine. Alan Turing s universal computing machine (alternately universal machine , machine U , U ) is the name given by him (1936 1937) to his model of an all purpose a machine (computing… … Wikipedia
Universal probability bound — A universal probability bound is a probabilistic threshold whose existence is asserted by William A. Dembski and is used by him in his works promoting intelligent design. It is defined as A degree of improbability below which a specified event of … Wikipedia
Universal Character Set — The Universal Character Set (UCS), defined by the ISO/IEC 10646 International Standard, is a standard set of characters upon which many character encodings are based. The UCS contains nearly a hundred thousand abstract characters, each identified … Wikipedia
Universal Character Set Characters — The Unicode Consortium (UC) and the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) collaborate on the Universal Character Set. (UCS)] . The UCS is an international standard to map characters used in natural language (as opposed to… … Wikipedia
Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter — A universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (usually abbreviated UART and pronEng|ˈjuːɑrt) is a type of asynchronous receiver/transmitter , a piece of computer hardware that translates data between parallel and serial forms. UARTs are commonly… … Wikipedia
Super-recursive algorithm — In computer science and computability theory, super recursive algorithms are algorithms that are more powerful, that is, compute more, than Turing machines. The term was introduced by Mark Burgin, whose book Super recursive algorithms develops… … Wikipedia
