- unearned surplus
- непроизводственный доход, рентный доход
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
unearned surplus — n. All surplus that is not earned, including surplus from the revaluation of assets, surplus from contributions by shareholders or others, and paid in surplus. See also income, unearned The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint… … Law dictionary
unearned surplus — As distinguished from earned surplus includes: (a) paid in surplus amounts contributed for or assigned to shares in excess of stated capital applicable thereto; (b) revaluation surplus surplus arising from a revaluation of assets above cost, and… … Black's law dictionary
Agrarianism — • Theories and movements intended to benefit the poorer classes of society by dealing in some way with the ownership of land or the legal obligations of the cultivators Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Agrarianism Agrarian … Catholic encyclopedia
Productive and unproductive labour — were concepts used in classical political economy mainly in the 18th and 19th century, which survive today to some extent in modern management discussions, economic sociology and Marxist or Marxian economic analysis. The concepts strongly… … Wikipedia
Economic democracy — is a socioeconomic philosophy that suggests a shift in decision making power from a small minority of corporate shareholders to a larger majority of public stakeholders. There is no single definition or approach for economic democracy, but most… … Wikipedia
Marxian economics — Part of a series on Marxism … Wikipedia
Wealth condensation — is a theoretical process by which, in certain conditions, newly created wealth tends to become concentrated in the possession of already wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to… … Wikipedia
Wealth concentration — Wealth Concentration, also known as wealth condensation, is a process by which, in certain conditions, newly created wealth tends to become concentrated in the possession of already wealthy individuals or entities, a form of preferential… … Wikipedia
Social Security debate (United States) — This article concerns proposals to change the Social Security system in the United States. Social Security is a social insurance program officially called Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI), in reference to its three components … Wikipedia
History of economic thought — The history of economic thought deals with different thinkers and theories in the field of political economy and economics from the ancient world to the present day. British philosopher Adam Smith is cited by many as the father of modern… … Wikipedia
David Ricardo — Classical economics Born 19 April 1772(1772 04 19) Died … Wikipedia