traceless matrix
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Hadamard matrix — In mathematics, a Hadamard matrix is a square matrix whose entries are either +1 or −1 and whose rows are mutually orthogonal. This means that every two different rows in a Hadamard matrix represent two perpendicular vectors. Such matrices can… … Wikipedia
Polarization — ( Brit. polarisation) is a property of waves that describes the orientation of their oscillations. For transverse waves, it describes the orientation of the oscillations in the plane perpendicular to the wave s direction of travel. Longitudinal… … Wikipedia
Special unitary group — In mathematics, the special unitary group of degree n , denoted SU( n ), is the group of n times; n unitary matrices with determinant 1. The group operation is that of matrix multiplication. The special unitary group is a subgroup of the unitary… … Wikipedia
Trace (linear algebra) — In linear algebra, the trace of an n by n square matrix A is defined to be the sum of the elements on the main diagonal (the diagonal from the upper left to the lower right) of A, i.e., where aii represents the entry on the ith row and ith column … Wikipedia
Special linear group — In mathematics, the special linear group of degree n over a field F is the set of n times; n matrices with determinant 1, with the group operations of ordinary matrix multiplication and matrix inversion.This is the normal subgroup of the general… … Wikipedia
Hooke's law — models the properties of springs for small changes in length Prof. Walter Lewin explains Hooke s law, in … Wikipedia
Linear elasticity — Continuum mechanics … Wikipedia
Chemical biology — is a scientific discipline spanning the fields of chemistry and biology that involves the application of chemical techniques and tools, often compounds produced through synthetic chemistry, to the study and manipulation of biological systems.… … Wikipedia
Electric field gradient — Mathematically, the electric field gradient (EFG) is the hessian matrix (the matrix of the second derivatives) of the electrical potential V: :V {ij} = frac{partial^2 V}{partial x i partial x j}It is an important structural property of a… … Wikipedia
Bianchi classification — In mathematics, the Bianchi classification, named for Luigi Bianchi, is a classification of the 3 dimensional real Lie algebras into 11 classes, 9 of which are single groups and two of which have a continuum of isomorphism classes. (Sometimes two … Wikipedia
Schwarzschild coordinates — In the theory of Lorentzian manifolds, spherically symmetric spacetimes admit a family of nested round spheres . In such a spacetime, a particularly important kind of coordinate chart is the Schwarzschild chart, a kind of polar spherical… … Wikipedia
