torsion theorem
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Mazur's torsion theorem — In algebraic geometry Mazur s torsion theorem, due to Barry Mazur, classifies the possible torsion subgroups of the group of rational points on an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers. If Cn denotes the cyclic group of order n, then… … Wikipedia
Torsion (algebra) — In abstract algebra, the term torsion refers to a number of concepts related to elements of finite order in groups and to the failure of modules to be free. Definition Let G be a group. An element g of G is called a torsion element if g has… … Wikipedia
Torsion tensor — In differential geometry, the notion of torsion is a manner of characterizing a twist or screw of a moving frame around a curve. The torsion of a curve, as it appears in the Frenet Serret formulas, for instance, quantifies the twist of a curve… … Wikipedia
Torsion (mechanics) — In solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque. In circular sections, the resultant shearing stress is perpendicular to the radius.For solid or hollow shafts of uniform circular cross section and constant wall… … Wikipedia
Faltings' theorem — In number theory, the Mordell conjecture is the conjecture made by Mordell (1922) that a curve of genus greater than 1 over the field Q of rational numbers has only finitely many rational points. The conjecture was later generalized by replacing… … Wikipedia
De Franchis theorem — In mathematics, the de Franchis theorem is one of a number of closely related statements applying to compact Riemann surfaces, or, more generally, algebraic curves, X and Y, in the case of genus g > 1. The simplest is that the automorphism… … Wikipedia
Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain — In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that… … Wikipedia
Stallings theorem about ends of groups — In the mathematical subject of group theory, the Stallings theorem about ends of groups states that a finitely generated group G has more than one end if and only if the group G admits a nontrivial decomposition as an amalgamated free product or… … Wikipedia
Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry — In Riemannian geometry, the fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry states that on any Riemannian manifold (or pseudo Riemannian manifold) there is a unique torsion free metric connection, called the Levi Civita connection of the given metric … Wikipedia
Dirichlet's unit theorem — In mathematics, Dirichlet s unit theorem is a basic result in algebraic number theory due to Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet.[1] It determines the rank of the group of units in the ring OK of algebraic integers of a number field K. The regulator is a… … Wikipedia
Rokhlin's theorem — In 4 dimensional topology, a branch of mathematics, Rokhlin s theorem states that if a smooth, compact 4 manifold M has a spin structure (or, equivalently, the second Stiefel Whitney class w 2( M ) vanishes), then the signature of its… … Wikipedia
