three-sigma fallacy
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applied logic — Introduction the study of the practical art of right reasoning. The formalism (formal logic) and theoretical results of pure logic can be clothed with meanings derived from a variety of sources within philosophy as well as from other… … Universalium
Axiom — This article is about logical propositions. For other uses, see Axiom (disambiguation). In traditional logic, an axiom or postulate is a proposition that is not proven or demonstrated but considered either to be self evident or to define and… … Wikipedia
List of Latin phrases (C) — This page lists direct English translations of Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of… … Wikipedia
Meta-analysis — In statistics, a meta analysis combines the results of several studies that address a set of related research hypotheses. In its simplest form, this is normally by identification of a common measure of effect size, for which a weighted average… … Wikipedia
Robert H. Goddard — Infobox Engineer image width = 150px caption =Robert Hutchings Goddard (1882 1945) name = Robert H. Goddard nationality = United States birth date = October 5, 1882 birth place = Worcester, Massachusetts death date = August 10, 1945 death place … Wikipedia
Bayes' theorem — In probability theory, Bayes theorem (often called Bayes law after Thomas Bayes) relates the conditional and marginal probabilities of two random events. It is often used to compute posterior probabilities given observations. For example, a… … Wikipedia
Recursively enumerable set — In computability theory, traditionally called recursion theory, a set S of natural numbers is called recursively enumerable, computably enumerable, semidecidable, provable or Turing recognizable if: There is an algorithm such that the set of… … Wikipedia
Jessie Redmon Fauset — Born April 27, 1882 Fredericksville, New Jersey Died April 30, 1961(1961 04 30) (aged 79) Jessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 – April 30, 1961) was an Ame … Wikipedia
Type I and type II errors — In statistics, the terms Type I error (also, α error, or false positive) and type II error (β error, or a false negative) are used to describe possible errors made in a statistical decision process. In 1928, Jerzy Neyman (1894 1981) and Egon… … Wikipedia
