summation symbol
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Summation — For evaluation of sums in closed form see evaluating sums. : Summation is also a term used to describe a process in synapse biology. Summation is the addition of a set of numbers; the result is their sum or total . The numbers to be summed may be … Wikipedia
Levi-Civita symbol — Not to be confused with Levi Civita connection. The Levi Civita symbol, also called the permutation symbol, antisymmetric symbol, or alternating symbol, is a mathematical symbol used in particular in tensor calculus. It is named after the Italian … Wikipedia
Einstein notation — In mathematics, especially in applications of linear algebra to physics, the Einstein notation or Einstein summation convention is a notational convention useful when dealing with coordinate formulas. It was introduced by Albert Einstein in 1916 … Wikipedia
Series (mathematics) — A series is the sum of the terms of a sequence. Finite sequences and series have defined first and last terms, whereas infinite sequences and series continue indefinitely.[1] In mathematics, given an infinite sequence of numbers { an } … Wikipedia
Polynomial ring — In mathematics, especially in the field of abstract algebra, a polynomial ring is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more variables with coefficients in another ring. Polynomial rings have influenced much of mathematics, from the … Wikipedia
Coalgebra — In mathematics, coalgebras or cogebras are structures that are dual (in the sense of reversing arrows) to unital associative algebras. The axioms of unital associative algebras can be formulated in terms of commutative diagrams. Turning all… … Wikipedia
Pi (letter) — Pi (uppercase Pi;, lower case pi;) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 80.In Modern Greek, the name of the letter is pronEng|pi; in modern English, it is pronounced IPA|/paɪ/, in… … Wikipedia
Ramanujan's sum — This article is not about Ramanujan summation. In number theory, a branch of mathematics, Ramanujan s sum, usually denoted c q ( n ), is a function of two positive integer variables q and n defined by the formula:c q(n)=sum {a=1atop… … Wikipedia
Product (mathematics) — In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplying, or an expression that identifies factors to be multiplied. The order in which real or complex numbers are multiplied has no bearing on the product; this is known as the commutative law of… … Wikipedia
Arithmetic function — In number theory, an arithmetic (or arithmetical) function is a real or complex valued function ƒ(n) defined on the set of natural numbers (i.e. positive integers) that expresses some arithmetical property of n. [1] An example of an arithmetic… … Wikipedia
biblical literature — Introduction four bodies of written works: the Old Testament writings according to the Hebrew canon; intertestamental works, including the Old Testament Apocrypha; the New Testament writings; and the New Testament Apocrypha. The Old… … Universalium
