- substitution problem
- мат. проблема подстановки
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
substitution problem
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Asset Substitution Problem — A problem that arises when a company exchanges its low risk assets for high risk investments. This substitution transfers value from a firm s bondholders to its shareholders. The transfer of assets places more risk on the debt holders without… … Investment dictionary
Asset substitution problem — Arises when the stockholders substitute riskier assets for the firm s existing assets and expropriate value from the debtholders. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
asset substitution problem — Arises when the stockholders substitute riskier assets for the firm s existing assets and expropriate value from the debtholders. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Substitution of variables — In mathematics, substitution of variables (also called variable substitution or coordinate transformation) refers to the substitution of certain variables with other variables. Though the study of how variable substitutions affect a certain… … Wikipedia
Problem of Apollonius — In Euclidean plane geometry, Apollonius problem is to construct circles that are tangent to three given circles in a plane (Figure 1); two circles are tangent if they touch at a single point. Apollonius of Perga (ca. 262 BC ndash; ca. 190 BC)… … Wikipedia
Substitution matrix — In evolutionary biology, a substitution matrix describes the rate at which one character in a sequence changes to other character states over time. Substitution matrices are usually seen in the context of amino acid or DNA sequence alignments,… … Wikipedia
Underinvestment Problem — An agency problem where a company refuses to invest in low risk assets, in order to maximize their wealth at the cost of the debt holders. Low risk projects provide more security for the firm s debt holders, since a steady stream of cash can be… … Investment dictionary
Underinvestment problem — The mirror image of the asset substitution problem, wherein stockholders refuse to invest in low risk assets to avoid shifting wealth from themselves to the debtholders. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
underinvestment problem — The mirror image of the asset substitution problem, in that stockholders refuse to invest in low risk assets to avoid shifting wealth from themselves to debtholders. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Lineare Substitution — Die Integration durch Substitution oder Substitutionsregel ist eine wichtige Methode in der Integralrechnung, um Stammfunktionen und Integrale zu berechnen. Durch Einführung einer neuen Integrationsvariablen wird ein Teil des Integranden ersetzt … Deutsch Wikipedia
Circle-ellipse problem — The circle ellipse problem in software development (sometimes known as the square rectangle problem) illustrates a number of pitfalls which can arise when using subtype polymorphism in object modelling. The issues are most commonly encountered… … Wikipedia
