stochastic nature
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Stochastic resonance — (also known as SR) is observed when noise added to a system improves the systems performance in some fashion. More technically, SR occurs if the signal to noise ratio of a nonlinear system or device increases for moderate values of noise… … Wikipedia
Stochastic dominance — is a form of stochastic ordering. The term is used in decision theory to refer to situations where one lottery (a probability distribution over outcomes) can be ranked as superior to another. It is based on preferences regarding outcomes (e.g.,… … Wikipedia
Stochastic Diffusion Search — (SDS), was first described in 1989 as a population based, pattern matching algorithm [Bishop, 1989] . It belongs to a family of Swarm Intelligence and naturally inspired search and optimisation algorithms which includes Ant Colony Optimization,… … Wikipedia
Stochastic differential equation — A stochastic differential equation (SDE) is a differential equation in which one or more of the terms is a stochastic process, thus resulting in a solution which is itself a stochastic process. SDE are used to model diverse phenomena such as… … Wikipedia
Stochastic ordering — In statistics, a stochastic order quantifies the concept of one random variable being bigger than another. These are usually partial orders, so that one random variable A may be neither stochastically greater than, less than nor equal to another… … Wikipedia
Nature versus nurture — The nature versus nurture debate concerns the relative importance of an individual s innate qualities ( nature, i.e. nativism, or innatism) versus personal experiences ( nurture, i.e. empiricism or behaviorism) in determining or causing… … Wikipedia
Stochastic electrodynamics — In theoretical physics, Stochastic electrodynamics (SED) refers to a theory which posits that the interaction of elementary particles with the vacuum radiation field, or zero point field, is ultimately responsible for various familiar quantum… … Wikipedia
stochastic process — In probability theory, a family of random variables indexed to some other set and having the property that for each finite subset of the index set, the collection of random variables indexed to it has a joint probability distribution. It is one… … Universalium
Move by nature — fig.1, A game beginning with a move by nature In game theory a move by nature is a decision or move in an extensive form game made by a player who has no strategic interests in the outcome. The effect is to add a player, Nature whose practical… … Wikipedia
Gene regulatory network — A gene regulatory network (also called a GRN or genetic regulatory network ) is a collection of DNA segments in a cell which interact with each other (indirectly through their RNA and protein expression products) and with other substances in the… … Wikipedia
Developmental noise — is a concept within developmental biology in which the phenotype varies between individuals even though both the genotypes and the environmental factors are the same for all of them.[1] Contributing factors include stochastic gene expression.[2]… … Wikipedia
