- stochastic maximum
- мат. стохастический максимум
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Maximum parsimony — Maximum parsimony, often simply referred to as parsimony, is a non parametric statistical method commonly used in computational phylogenetics for estimating phylogenies. Under maximum parsimony, the preferred phylogenetic tree is the tree that… … Wikipedia
Stochastic volatility — models are used in the field of quantitative finance to evaluate derivative securities, such as options. The name derives from the models treatment of the underlying security s volatility as a random process, governed by state variables such as… … Wikipedia
Stochastic Frontier Analysis — is a method of economic modeling. It has its starting point in the stochastic production frontier models simultaneously introduced by Aigner, Lovell and Schmidt (1977) and Meeusen and Van den Broeck (1977).The production frontier model without… … Wikipedia
Stochastic approximation — methods are a family of iterative stochastic optimization algorithms that attempt to find zeroes or extrema of functions which cannot be computed directly, but only estimated via noisy observations. The first, and prototypical, algorithms of this … Wikipedia
Stochastic resonance — (also known as SR) is observed when noise added to a system improves the systems performance in some fashion. More technically, SR occurs if the signal to noise ratio of a nonlinear system or device increases for moderate values of noise… … Wikipedia
Stochastic optimization — (SO) methods are optimization algorithms which incorporate probabilistic (random) elements, either in the problem data (the objective function, the constraints, etc.), or in the algorithm itself (through random parameter values, random choices,… … Wikipedia
Stochastic Diffusion Search — (SDS), was first described in 1989 as a population based, pattern matching algorithm [Bishop, 1989] . It belongs to a family of Swarm Intelligence and naturally inspired search and optimisation algorithms which includes Ant Colony Optimization,… … Wikipedia
Maximum parsimony (phylogenetics) — Parsimony is a non parametric statistical method commonly used in computational phylogenetics for estimating phylogenies. Under parsimony, the preferred phylogenetic tree is the tree that requires the least evolutionary change to explain some… … Wikipedia
Maximum entropy spectral estimation — The maximum entropy method applied to spectral density estimation. The overall idea is that the maximum entropy rate stochastic process that satisfies the given constant autocorrelation and variance constraints, is a linear Gauss Markov process… … Wikipedia
Stochastic context-free grammar — A stochastic context free grammar (SCFG; also probabilistic context free grammar, PCFG) is a context free grammar in which each production is augmented with a probability. The probability of a derivation (parse) is then the product of the… … Wikipedia
Shige Peng — (* 8. Dezember 1947 in der Shandong Provinz, China) ist ein chinesischer Mathematiker, der sich insbesondere mit Finanzmathematik befasst. Shige Peng 2010 Peng studierte zunächst 1971 bis 1974 Physik an der Universität Shandong. Ab 1978 arbeitete … Deutsch Wikipedia