- statistical induction
- мат. статистическая индукция
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Statistical inference — In statistics, statistical inference is the process of drawing conclusions from data that are subject to random variation, for example, observational errors or sampling variation.[1] More substantially, the terms statistical inference,… … Wikipedia
Statistical hypothesis testing — This article is about frequentist hypothesis testing which is taught in introductory statistics. For Bayesian hypothesis testing, see Bayesian inference. A statistical hypothesis test is a method of making decisions using data, whether from a… … Wikipedia
Induction — Most common meanings * Inductive reasoning, used in science and the scientific method * Mathematical induction, a method of proof in the field of mathematics * Electromagnetic induction in physics and engineering Other articles * Induction (play) … Wikipedia
Statistical semantics — is the study of how the statistical patterns of human word usage can be used to figure out what people mean, at least to a level sufficient for information access (Furnas, 2006). How can we figure out what words mean, simply by looking at… … Wikipedia
Statistical syllogism — A statistical syllogism is an inductive syllogism. Statistical syllogisms may use qualifying words like most , frequently , almost never , rarely , etc., or may have a statistical generalization as one or both of their premises. For example:… … Wikipedia
Problem of induction — The problem of induction is the philosophical question of whether inductive reasoning is valid. That is, what is the justification for either:# generalizing about the properties of a class of objects based on some number of observations of… … Wikipedia
Analytic induction — refers to a systematic examination of similarities between various social phenomena in order to develop concepts or ideas. Social scientists doing social research use analytic induction to search for those similarities in broad categories and… … Wikipedia
Samuel A. Stouffer — Samuel Andrew Stouffer (Born Sac City, Iowa on June 6 1900 – died August 24 1960 of cancer) was a prominent American sociologist and developer of survey research techniques. Stouffer spent much of his career attempting to answer the fundamental… … Wikipedia
Inductive reasoning — Induction or inductive reasoning, sometimes called inductive logic, is the process of reasoning in which the premises of an argument are believed to support the conclusion but do not entail it; i.e. they do not ensure its truth. Induction is a… … Wikipedia
Mathematical proof — In mathematics, a proof is a convincing demonstration (within the accepted standards of the field) that some mathematical statement is necessarily true.[1][2] Proofs are obtained from deductive reasoning, rather than from inductive or empirical… … Wikipedia
Scientific method — … Wikipedia