smooth invariant
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Invariant differential operators — appear often in mathematics and theoretical physics. There is no universal definition for them and the meaning of invariance may depend on the context. Usually, an invariant differential operator D is a map from some mathematical objects… … Wikipedia
Invariant factorization of LPDOs — IntroductionFactorization of linear ordinary differential operators (LODOs) is known to be unique and in general, it finally reduces to the solution of a Riccati equation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccati equation] , i.e. factorization of… … Wikipedia
Yamabe invariant — In mathematics, in the field of differential geometry, the Yamabe invariant (also referred to as the sigma constant) is a real number invariant associated to a smooth manifold that is preserved under diffeomorphisms. It was first written down… … Wikipedia
Seiberg–Witten invariant — In mathematics, Seiberg–Witten invariants are invariants of compact smooth 4 manifolds introduced by harvtxt|Witten|1994, using the Seiberg Witten theory studied by harvs|txt=yes|last=Seiberg|last2=Witten|year1=1994a|year2=1994b during their… … Wikipedia
Finite type invariant — In the mathematical theory of knots, a finite type invariant is a knot invariant that can be extended (in a precise manner to be described) to an invariant of certain singular knots that vanishes on singular knots with m + 1 singularities and… … Wikipedia
Kervaire invariant — In mathematics, the Kervaire invariant, named for Michel Kervaire, is defined in geometric topology. It is an invariant of 4 n + 2 dimensional almost parallelizable smooth manifolds M , taking values in the 2 element group :Z/2Z. It is equal to… … Wikipedia
Differential invariant — In mathematics, a differential invariant is an invariant for the action of a Lie group on a space that involves the derivatives of graphs of functions in the space. Differential invariants are fundamental in projective differential geometry, and… … Wikipedia
Casimir invariant — In mathematics, a Casimir invariant or Casimir operator is a distinguished element of the centre of the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra. A prototypical example is the squared angular momentum operator, which is a Casimir invariant… … Wikipedia
Normally hyperbolic invariant manifold — A normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) is a natural generalization of a hyperbolic fixed point and a hyperbolic set. The difference can be described heuristically as follows: For a manifold Λ to be normally hyperbolic we are allowed to… … Wikipedia
Quasi-invariant measure — In mathematics, a quasi invariant measure mu; with respect to a transformation T , from a measure space X to itself, is a measure which, roughly speaking, is multiplied by a numerical function by T . An important class of examples occurs when X… … Wikipedia
Laplace invariant — In differential equations, the Laplace invariant of any of certain differential operators is a certain function of the coefficients and their derivatives. Consider a bivariate hyperbolic differential operator of the second order:partial x ,… … Wikipedia
