singular extremal
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Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction — In functional analysis, given a C* algebra A , the Gelfand Naimark Segal construction establishes a correspondence between cyclic * representations of A and certain linear functionals on A (called states ). The correspondence is shown by an… … Wikipedia
combinatorics — /keuhm buy neuh tawr iks, tor , kom beuh /, n. (used with singular v.) See combinatorial analysis. * * * Branch of mathematics concerned with the selection, arrangement, and combination of objects chosen from a finite set. The number of possible… … Universalium
Cone of curves — In mathematics, the cone of toot (sometimes the Kleiman Mori cone) of an algebraic variety X is a combinatorial invariant of much importance to the birational geometry of X. Contents 1 Definition 2 Applications 3 … Wikipedia
Black hole — For other uses, see Black hole (disambiguation). Simulated view of a black hole (center) in front of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Note the gravitat … Wikipedia
Harris affine region detector — In the fields of computer vision and image analysis, the Harris affine region detector belongs to the category of feature detection. Feature detection is a preprocessing step of several algorithms that rely on identifying characteristic points or … Wikipedia
Lp space — In mathematics, the Lp spaces are function spaces defined using a natural generalization of the p norm for finite dimensional vector spaces. They are sometimes called Lebesgue spaces, named after Henri Lebesgue (Dunford Schwartz 1958, III.3),… … Wikipedia
Triangular factor — In linear algebra, triangular factors are triangular matrices resulting from LU decomposition or QR decomposition.In the QR decomposition, the resulting R matrix is a triangular factor.In the LU decomposition, the resulting L and U matrices are… … Wikipedia
Generalized Verma module — Generalized Verma modules are object in the representation theory of Lie algebras, a field in mathematics. They were studied originally by James Lepowsky in seventies. The motivation for their study is that their homomorphisms correspond to… … Wikipedia
Minimal model program — In algebraic geometry, the minimal model program is part of the birational classification of algebraic varieties. Its goal is to construct a birational model of any complex projective variety which is as simple as possible. The subject has its… … Wikipedia
Group (mathematics) — This article covers basic notions. For advanced topics, see Group theory. The possible manipulations of this Rubik s Cube form a group. In mathematics, a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines … Wikipedia
Grigori Perelman — Infobox Scientist image width = 150px name = Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman caption = birth date = birth date and age|1966|6|13 birth place = Leningrad, USSR death date = death place = field = Mathematician known for = Riemannian geometry and… … Wikipedia