sheaf of modules
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Sheaf (mathematics) — This article is about sheaves on topological spaces. For sheaves on a site see Grothendieck topology and Topos. In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space.… … Wikipedia
Sheaf extension — In Sheaf theory (a branch of the mathematics area of algebraic geometry), a sheaf extension is a way of describing a sheaf in terms of a subsheaf and a quotient sheaf, analogous to a how a group extension describes a group in terms of a subgroup … Wikipedia
Coherent sheaf — In mathematics, especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, coherent sheaves are a specific class of sheaves having particularly manageable properties closely linked to the geometrical properties of the underlying space … Wikipedia
Injective sheaf — In mathematics, injective sheaves of abelian groups are used to construct the resolutions needed to define sheaf cohomology (and other derived functors, such as sheaf Ext .). There is a further group of related concepts applied to sheaves: flabby … Wikipedia
Ideal sheaf — In algebraic geometry and other areas of mathematics, an ideal sheaf (or sheaf of ideals) is the global analogue of an ideal in a ring. The ideal sheaves on a geometric object are closely connected to its subspaces. Definition Let X be a… … Wikipedia
Invertible sheaf — In mathematics, an invertible sheaf is a coherent sheaf S on a ringed space X , for which there is an inverse T with respect to tensor product of O X modules. That is, we have : S otimes; T isomorphic to O X , which acts as identity element for… … Wikipedia
Locally free sheaf — In sheaf theory, a field of mathematics, a sheaf of mathcal{O} X modules mathcal{F} on a ringed space X is called locally free if for each point pin X, there is an open neighborhood U of x such that mathcal{F}| U is free as an mathcal{O} X| U… … Wikipedia
Crystalline cohomology — In mathematics, crystalline cohomology is a Weil cohomology theory for schemes introduced by Alexander Grothendieck (1966, 1968) and developed by Pierre Berthelot (1974). Its values are modules over rings of Witt vectors over the base… … Wikipedia
Tensor contraction — In multilinear algebra, a tensor contraction is an operation on one or more tensors that arises from the natural pairing of a finite dimensional vector space and its dual. In components, it is expressed as a sum of products of scalar components… … Wikipedia
Cotangent bundle — In mathematics, especially differential geometry, the cotangent bundle of a smooth manifold is the vector bundle of all the cotangent spaces at every point in the manifold. It may be described also as the dual bundle to the tangent bundle.… … Wikipedia
Ringed space — In mathematics, a ringed space is, intuitively speaking, a space together with a collection of commutative rings, the elements of which are functions on each open set of the space. Ringed spaces appear throughout analysis and are also used to… … Wikipedia