separable hull
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Spectrum of a C*-algebra — The spectrum of a C* algebra or dual of a C* algebra A, denoted Â, is the set of unitary equivalence classes of irreducible * representations of A. A * representation π of A on a Hilbert space H is irreducible if, and only if, there is no closed… … Wikipedia
Von Neumann algebra — In mathematics, a von Neumann algebra or W* algebra is a * algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator. They were originally introduced by John von Neumann,… … Wikipedia
Entanglement witness — In quantum information theory, an entanglement witness is an object of geometric nature which distinguishes an entangled state from separable ones. Details We first recall a few preliminary facts before giving the main result which shows the… … Wikipedia
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Convergence of measures — In mathematics, more specifically measure theory, there are various notions of the convergence of measures. Three of the most common notions of convergence are described below. Contents 1 Total variation convergence of measures 2 Strong… … Wikipedia
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List of abstract algebra topics — Abstract algebra is the subject area of mathematics that studies algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, fields, modules, vector spaces, and algebras. The phrase abstract algebra was coined at the turn of the 20th century to distinguish this … Wikipedia
Gelfand representation — In mathematics, the Gelfand representation in functional analysis (named after I. M. Gelfand) has two related meanings:* a way of representing commutative Banach algebras as algebras of continuous functions; * the fact that for commutative C*… … Wikipedia
Claude Lemaréchal — is a French applied mathematician. In mathematical optimization, Claude Lemaréchal is known for his work in numerical methods for nonlinear optimization, especially for problems with nondifferentiable kinks. Lemaréchal and Phil. Wolfe pioneered… … Wikipedia
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