semigroup method
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Numerical semigroup — In mathematics, a numerical semigroup is a special kind of a semigroup. Its underlying set is the set of all nonnegative integers except a finite number and the binary operation is the operation of addition of integers. Also, the integer 0 must… … Wikipedia
Krohn–Rhodes theory — In mathematics and computer science, Krohn Rhodes theory is an approach to the study of finite semigroups and automata that seeks to decompose them in terms of elementary components. These turn out to correspond to finite aperiodic semigroups and … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (S) — NOTOC S S duality S matrix S plane S transform S unit S.O.S. Mathematics SA subgroup Saccheri quadrilateral Sacks spiral Sacred geometry Saddle node bifurcation Saddle point Saddle surface Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics Safe prime Safe… … Wikipedia
Dirac delta function — Schematic representation of the Dirac delta function by a line surmounted by an arrow. The height of the arrow is usually used to specify the value of any multiplicative constant, which will give the area under the function. The other convention… … Wikipedia
Exponentiation by squaring — Exponentiating by squaring is an algorithm used for the fast computation of large integer powers of a number. It is also known as the square and multiply algorithm or binary exponentiation. In additive groups the appropriate name is double and… … Wikipedia
Decoherence-free subspaces — A decoherence free subspace (DFS) is a subspace of a system s Hilbert space that is invariant to non unitary dynamics. Alternatively stated, they are a small section of the system Hilbert space where the system is decoupled from the environment… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (A) — NOTOC A A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind (book) A Beautiful Mind (film) A Brief History of Time (film) A Course of Pure Mathematics A curious identity involving binomial coefficients A derivation of the discrete Fourier transform A equivalence A … Wikipedia
Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse — In mathematics, and in particular linear algebra, a pseudoinverse A+ of a matrix A is a generalization of the inverse matrix.[1] The most widely known type of matrix pseudoinverse is the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse, which was independently… … Wikipedia
Series (mathematics) — A series is the sum of the terms of a sequence. Finite sequences and series have defined first and last terms, whereas infinite sequences and series continue indefinitely.[1] In mathematics, given an infinite sequence of numbers { an } … Wikipedia
Heat equation — The heat equation is an important partial differential equation which describes the distribution of heat (or variation in temperature) in a given region over time. For a function of three spatial variables ( x , y , z ) and one time variable t ,… … Wikipedia
John R. Stallings — John Robert Stallings is a mathematician known for his seminal contributions to geometric group theory and 3 manifold topology. Stallings is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mathematics and the University of California at Berkeley. [… … Wikipedia