scalar square
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Scalar theories of gravitation — are field theories of gravitation in which the gravitational field is described using a scalar field, which is required to satisfy some field equation. Note: This article focuses on relativistic classical field theories of gravitation. The best… … Wikipedia
Scalar-tensor theory — Scalar tensor theories are theories that include a scalar field as well as a tensor field to represent an interaction, especially the gravitational one. Tensor fields and field theory Modern physics tries to derive all physical theories from as… … Wikipedia
Scalar field theory (pseudoscience) — For the quantum mechanical scalar field theory which is a field theory of spinless particles, see Scalar field theory Scalar field theory (SFT) is a set of theories in a model which posits that there is a basic mechanism that produces the… … Wikipedia
Scalar (mathematics) — In linear algebra, real numbers are called scalars and relate to vectors in a vector space through the operation of scalar multiplication, in which a vector can be multiplied by a number to produce another vector.More generally, the scalars… … Wikipedia
Lorentz scalar — In physics a Lorentz scalar is a scalar which is invariant under a Lorentz transformation. A Lorentz scalar is generated from vectors and tensors. While the vectors and tensors are altered by Lorentz transformations, scalars are unchanged.imple… … Wikipedia
Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation — THIS IS A NEW ARTICLE, WOULD APPRECIATE REVIEW BY OTHERS WITH EXPERTISEThe Foldy Wouthuysen (FW) transformation is a unitary transformation on a fermion wave function of the form::psi o psi =Upsi (1) where the unitary operator is the 4x4… … Wikipedia
Dot product — Scalar product redirects here. For the abstract scalar product, see Inner product space. For the operation on complex vector spaces, see Hermitian form. For the product of a vector and a scalar, see scalar multiplication. In mathematics, the dot… … Wikipedia
Classical Hamiltonian quaternions — For the history of quaternions see:history of quaternions For a more general treatment of quaternions see:quaternions William Rowan Hamilton invented quaternions, a mathematical entity in 1843. This article describes Hamilton s original treatment … Wikipedia
History of quaternions — This article is an indepth story of the history of quaternions. It tells the story of who and when. To find out what quaternions are see quaternions and to learn about historical quaternion notation of the 19th century see classical quaternions… … Wikipedia
Matrix (mathematics) — Specific elements of a matrix are often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For instance, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of a matrix A. In mathematics, a matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes)… … Wikipedia
Quaternion — Quaternions, in mathematics, are a non commutative extension of complex numbers. They were first described by the Irish mathematician Sir William Rowan Hamilton in 1843 and applied to mechanics in three dimensional space. They find uses in both… … Wikipedia
