scalar polynomial
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Scalar field theory — In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A field which is invariant under any Lorentz transformation is called a scalar , in contrast to a vector or tensor field. The quanta of the… … Wikipedia
Polynomial ring — In mathematics, especially in the field of abstract algebra, a polynomial ring is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more variables with coefficients in another ring. Polynomial rings have influenced much of mathematics, from the … Wikipedia
Scalar field solution — In general relativity, a scalar field solution is an exact solution of the Einstein field equation in which the gravitational field is due entirely to the field energy and In general relativity, the geometric setting for physical phenomena is a… … Wikipedia
Polynomial matrix — Not to be confused with matrix polynomial. A polynomial matrix or sometimes matrix polynomial is a matrix whose elements are univariate or multivariate polynomials. A λ matrix is a matrix whose elements are polynomials in λ. A univariate… … Wikipedia
Polynomial SOS — In mathematics, a homogeneous form h ( x ) of degree 2 m in the real n dimensional vector x is a SOS (sum of squares) of homogeneous forms if and only if it can be written as a sum of squares of homogeneous forms of degree m ::h(x) mbox{is SOS}… … Wikipedia
Characteristic polynomial — This article is about the characteristic polynomial of a matrix. For the characteristic polynomial of a matroid, see Matroid. For that of a graded poset, see Graded poset. In linear algebra, one associates a polynomial to every square matrix: its … Wikipedia
Homogeneous polynomial — In mathematics, a homogeneous polynomial is a polynomial whose terms are monomials all having the same total degree; or are elements of the same dimension. For example, x^5 + 2 x^3 y^2 + 9 x^1 y^4 is a homogeneous polynomial of degree 5, in two… … Wikipedia
Vector space — This article is about linear (vector) spaces. For the structure in incidence geometry, see Linear space (geometry). Vector addition and scalar multiplication: a vector v (blue) is added to another vector w (red, upper illustration). Below, w is… … Wikipedia
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors — For more specific information regarding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, see Eigendecomposition of a matrix. In this shear mapping the red arrow changes direction but the blue arrow does not. Therefore the blue arrow is an… … Wikipedia
Theorems and definitions in linear algebra — This article collects the main theorems and definitions in linear algebra. Vector spaces A vector space( or linear space) V over a number field² F consists of a set on which two operations (called addition and scalar multiplication, respectively) … Wikipedia
Examples of vector spaces — This page lists some examples of vector spaces. See vector space for the definitions of terms used on this page. See also: dimension, basis. Notation . We will let F denote an arbitrary field such as the real numbers R or the complex numbers C.… … Wikipedia