sacrifice of utility
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Sacrifice of the Mass — • The word Mass (missa) first established itself as the general designation for the Eucharistic Sacrifice in the West after the time of Pope Gregory the Great, the early Church having used the expression the breaking of bread (fractio panis) or… … Catholic encyclopedia
Utility monster — The utility monster is a thought experiment in the study of ethics. It was created by philosopher Robert Nozick in 1974 as a criticism of utilitarianism. In the thought experiment, the idea of a monster is proposed who can turn resources into his … Wikipedia
God's utility function — is a phrase coined by Richard Dawkins in his book River Out of Eden. God s utility function is the third chapter in this book. Dawkins uses this phrase to expound the Gene centered view of evolution by equating the phrase to the meaning of life… … Wikipedia
Purgatory — • A place or condition of temporal punishment for those who, departing this life in God s grace, are, not entirely free from venial faults, or have not fully paid the satisfaction due to their transgressions. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight.… … Catholic encyclopedia
ethics — /eth iks/, n.pl. 1. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) a system of moral principles: the ethics of a culture. 2. the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc.: medical ethics;… … Universalium
Rabin fairness — is a fairness model invented by Matthew Rabin. It goes beyond the standard assumptions in modeling behavior, rationality and self interest, to incorporate fairness. [Camerer, Colin Thaler, Richard H. 2003. In Honor of Matthew Rabin: Winner of the … Wikipedia
Risk aversion — is a concept in psychology, economics, and finance, based on the behavior of humans (especially consumers and investors) while exposed to uncertainty. Risk aversion is the reluctance of a person to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather … Wikipedia
Designated hitter — In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 6.10,[1] an official position adopted by the American League in 1973 that allows teams to designate a player, known as the designated hitter (abbreviated… … Wikipedia
Harm's Way (Angel) — Infobox Television episode Title = Harm s Way Series = Angel Caption = {Caption|} Season = 5 Episode = 09 Airdate = January 14, 2004 Production = 5ADH09 Writer = Elizabeth Craft Sarah Fain Director = Vern Gillum Guests = Mercedes McNab (Harmony)… … Wikipedia
Utilitarianism — This article discusses utilitarian ethical theory. For a discussion of John Stuart Mill s book Utilitarianism, see Utilitarianism (book). For the architectural theory, see Utilitarianism (architecture) Part of a series on … Wikipedia
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium