- research and development costs
- затраты на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
research and development costs — The costs to a company of its research and development. Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 13, Accounting for Research and Development, distinguishes between pure research, applied research, and development. • Pure research is original… … Accounting dictionary
research and development costs — The costs to a company of its research and development. Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 13, Accounting for Research and Development, distinguishes between pure research, applied research, and development. • Pure research is original… … Big dictionary of business and management
Research and development in Japan — Research and development are important to the Japanese economy.As its economy matured in the 1970s and 1980s, Japan gradually shifted away from dependence on foreign research. Japan s ability to conduct independent research and development became … Wikipedia
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
research and development — /rɪˌsɜ:tʃ ən dɪ veləpmənt/ noun 1. scientific investigation which leads to making new products or improving existing products ● The company spends millions on research and development. Abbreviation R&D 2. activities that are designed to produce… … Dictionary of banking and finance
Neglected tropical disease research and development — Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a set of infectious diseases affecting an estimated 1.4 billion people worldwide. The classification of this group of neglected diseases is linked to their frequent neglect in public and private sector… … Wikipedia
Defence Research and Development Organisation — Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम् Strength s Origin is in Science [1] Agency overvi … Wikipedia
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority — The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), established in 1975, is a public benefit corporation, located in Albany, New York, with regional offices in NYC, Buffalo, and West Valley. NYSERDA offers information and… … Wikipedia
Tank research and development — continues in many industrial countries despite the end of the Cold war. The funds involved are lower than when the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a massive arms race. Most of the tank design bureaus or arsenals now function… … Wikipedia
development costs — See: research and development costs … Accounting dictionary
development costs — See research and development costs … Big dictionary of business and management