rational game
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Rational egoism — is the thesis that the pursuit of one s own self interest is always rational. [Baier (1990), p. 201; Gert (1998), p. 69; Shaver (2002), §3; Moseley (2006), §2.] The view is a normative form of egoism. However, it is different from other forms of… … Wikipedia
Rational expectations — is an assumption used in many contemporary macroeconomic models, and also in other areas of contemporary economics and game theory and in other applications of rational choice theory. Since most macroeconomic models today study decisions over… … Wikipedia
Rational ignorance — is a term most often found in economics, particularly public choice theory, but also used in other disciplines which study rationality and choice, including philosophy (epistemology) and game theory.Ignorance about an issue is said to be rational … Wikipedia
Game theory — is a branch of applied mathematics that is used in the social sciences (most notably economics), biology, engineering, political science, computer science (mainly for artificial intelligence), and philosophy. Game theory attempts to… … Wikipedia
game theory — a mathematical theory that deals with strategies for maximizing gains and minimizing losses within prescribed constraints, as the rules of a card game: widely applied in the solution of various decision making problems, as those of military… … Universalium
Rational choice theory — This article is about a theory of economics. For Rational Choice Theory as applied to criminology, see Rational choice theory (criminology). Economics … Wikipedia
Rational agent — A rational agent is an agent which takes actions based on information from and knowledgeabout the agent s environment. It tends to maximize the chances of success using commonly accepted logical inference rules.The action a rational agent takes… … Wikipedia
game theory — The general theory of the rational behaviour of two or more people in circumstances where their interests are, at least in part, conflicting. In The Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour(1947), John Von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern attempted to … Dictionary of sociology
rational choice based models — racionalaus pasirinkimo modeliai statusas T sritis Politika apibrėžtis Racionalaus pasirinkimo paradigmai priklausančios socialinių mokslų kryptys, tiriamus reiškinius aiškinančios racionalaus pasirinkimo teorijos pagrindu. Pagrindinis bruožas –… … Politikos mokslų enciklopedinis žodynas
Bayesian game — In game theory, a Bayesian game is one in which information about characteristics of the other players (i.e. payoffs) is incomplete. Following John C. Harsanyi s framework, a Bayesian game can be modelled by introducing Nature as a player in a… … Wikipedia
Extensive-form game — An extensive form game is a specification of a game in game theory. This form represents the game as a tree. Each node (called a decision node) represents every possible state of play of the game as it is played. Play begins at a unique initial… … Wikipedia