quotient geometry
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Quotient ring — In mathematics a quotient ring, also known as factor ring or residue class ring, is a construction in ring theory, quite similar to the factor groups of group theory and the quotient spaces of linear algebra. One starts with a ring R and a two… … Wikipedia
Quotient of subspace theorem — The quotient of subspace theorem is an important property of finite dimensional normed spaces, discovered by Vitali Milman.Let (X, | cdot |) be an N dimensional normed space. There exist subspaces Z subset Y subset X such that the following holds … Wikipedia
Differential geometry of surfaces — Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1828 In mathematics, the differential geometry of surfaces deals with smooth surfaces with various additional structures, most often, a Riemannian metric. Surfaces have been extensively studied from various perspectives:… … Wikipedia
Hyperbolic geometry — Lines through a given point P and asymptotic to line R. A triangle immersed in a saddle shape plane (a hyperbolic paraboloid), as well as two diverging ultraparall … Wikipedia
Divisor (algebraic geometry) — In algebraic geometry, divisors are a generalization of codimension one subvarieties of algebraic varieties; two different generalizations are in common use, Cartier divisors and Weil divisors (named for Pierre Cartier and André Weil). These… … Wikipedia
Noncommutative algebraic geometry — is a branch of mathematics, and more specifically a direction in noncommutative geometry that studies the geometric properties of formal duals of non commutative algebraic objects such as rings as well as geometric objects derived from them (e.g … Wikipedia
Systolic geometry — In mathematics, systolic geometry is the study of systolic invariants of manifolds and polyhedra, as initially conceived by Charles Loewner, and developed by Mikhail Gromov and others, in its arithmetic, ergodic, and topological manifestations.… … Wikipedia
Ideal quotient — In abstract algebra, if I and J are ideals of a commutative ring R, their ideal quotient (I : J) is the set . Then (I : J) is itself an ideal in R. The ideal quotient is viewed as a quotient because if and only if . The ideal quotient… … Wikipedia
Algebraic geometry — This Togliatti surface is an algebraic surface of degree five. Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which combines techniques of abstract algebra, especially commutative algebra, with the language and the problems of geometry. It… … Wikipedia
Contact geometry — Contact form redirects here. For a web email form, see Form (web)#Form to email scripts. The standard contact structure on R3. Each point in R3 has a plane associated to it by the contact structure, in this case as the kernel of the one form dz − … Wikipedia
Algebraic geometry and analytic geometry — In mathematics, algebraic geometry and analytic geometry are two closely related subjects. While algebraic geometry studies algebraic varieties, analytic geometry deals with complex manifolds and the more general analytic spaces defined locally… … Wikipedia
