- quadratic variation
- мат. квадратическая вариация
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
Quadratic variation — In mathematics, quadratic variation is used in the analysis of stochastic processes such as Brownian motion and martingales. Quadratic variation is just one kind of variation of a process. Definition Suppose that X t is a real valued stochastic… … Wikipedia
Quadratic — In mathematics, the term quadratic describes something that pertains to squares, to the operation of squaring, to terms of the second degree, or equations or formulas that involve such terms. Quadratus is Latin for square . Mathematics Algebra… … Wikipedia
Quadratic equation — This article is about quadratic equations and solutions. For more general information about quadratic functions, see Quadratic function. For more information about quadratic polynomials, see Quadratic polynomial. In mathematics, a quadratic… … Wikipedia
Quadratic residue — In number theory, an integer q is called a quadratic residue modulo n if it is congruent to a perfect square modulo n; i.e., if there exists an integer x such that: Otherwise, q is called a quadratic nonresidue modulo n. Originally an abstract… … Wikipedia
Quadratic sieve — The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is a modern integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second fastest method known (after the general number field sieve). It is still the fastest for integers under 100 decimal digits or so, and is… … Wikipedia
Total variation — As the green ball travels on the graph of the given function, the length of the path travelled by that ball s projection on the y axis, shown as a red ball, is the total variation of the function. In mathematics, the total variation identifies… … Wikipedia
Itō calculus — Itō calculus, named after Kiyoshi Itō, extends the methods of calculus to stochastic processes such as Brownian motion (Wiener process). It has important applications in mathematical finance and stochastic differential equations.The central… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (Q) — NOTOC Q Q analog Q analysis Q derivative Q difference polynomial Q exponential Q factor Q Pochhammer symbol Q Q plot Q statistic Q systems Q test Q theta function Q Vandermonde identity Q.E.D. QED project QR algorithm QR decomposition Quadratic… … Wikipedia
Wiener process — In mathematics, the Wiener process is a continuous time stochastic process named in honor of Norbert Wiener. It is often called Brownian motion, after Robert Brown. It is one of the best known Lévy processes (càdlàg stochastic processes with… … Wikipedia
Semimartingale — In probability theory, a real valued process X is called a semimartingale if it can be decomposed as the sum of a local martingale and an adapted finite variation process.Semimartingales are good integrators , forming the largest class of… … Wikipedia
Two-line elements — Orbital parameter for the SGP4 model (or one of the SGP8, SDP4, SDP8 models) are determined for many thousands of space objects by NORAD and are freely distributed on the Internet in the form of TLEs by Celestrak (http://celestrak.com/). Here the … Wikipedia