proper polynomial

proper polynomial
мат. собственный многочлен

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.

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  • Polynomial — In mathematics, a polynomial (from Greek poly, many and medieval Latin binomium, binomial [1] [2] [3], the word has been introduced, in Latin, by Franciscus Vieta[4]) is an expression of finite length constructed from variables (also known as… …   Wikipedia

  • Polynomial hierarchy — In computational complexity theory, the polynomial hierarchy is a hierarchy of complexity classes that generalize the classes P, NP and co NP to oracle machines.DefinitionsThere are multiple equivalent definitions of the classes of the polynomial …   Wikipedia

  • Polynomial ring — In mathematics, especially in the field of abstract algebra, a polynomial ring is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more variables with coefficients in another ring. Polynomial rings have influenced much of mathematics, from the …   Wikipedia

  • Chromatic polynomial — All nonisomorphic graphs on 3 vertices and their chromatic polynomials, clockwise from the top. The independent 3 set: k3. An edge and a single vertex: k2(k − 1). The 3 path: k(k − 1)2. The 3 clique …   Wikipedia

  • Minimal polynomial (linear algebra) — For the minimal polynomial of an algebraic element of a field, see Minimal polynomial (field theory). In linear algebra, the minimal polynomial μA of an n by n matrix A over a field F is the monic polynomial P over F of least degree such that… …   Wikipedia

  • Gauss's lemma (polynomial) — This article is about Gauss s lemma for polynomials. See also Gauss s lemma. In algebra, in the theory of polynomials, Gauss s lemma, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, is either of two related statements about polynomials with integral… …   Wikipedia

  • Elementary symmetric polynomial — In mathematics, specifically in commutative algebra, the elementary symmetric polynomials are one type of basic building block for symmetric polynomials, in the sense that any symmetric polynomial P can be expressed as a polynomial in elementary… …   Wikipedia

  • Cyclotomic polynomial — In algebra, the nth cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the monic polynomial: where the product is over all nth primitive roots of unity ω in a field, i.e. all the complex numbers ω of order n. Contents 1 Properties …   Wikipedia

  • properfraction — proper fraction n. 1. A numerical fraction in which the numerator is less than the denominator. 2. A polynomial fraction in which the numerator is of a lower degree than the denominator. * * * …   Universalium

  • Graph coloring — A proper vertex coloring of the Petersen graph with 3 colors, the minimum number possible. In graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called colors to elements of a graph… …   Wikipedia

  • Matroid — In combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, a matroid (  /ˈmeɪ …   Wikipedia


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