- principal factorization
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Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. 2001.
principal factorization
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Principal ideal domain — In abstract algebra, a principal ideal domain, or PID is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal, i.e., can be generated by a single element.Principal ideal domains are thus mathematical objects which behave somewhat like the… … Wikipedia
Principal ideal — In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a principal ideal is an ideal I in a ring R that is generated by a single element a of R .More specifically: * a left principal ideal of R is a subset of R of the form R a := { r a : r in R }; * a… … Wikipedia
Unique factorization domain — In mathematics, a unique factorization domain (UFD) is, roughly speaking, a commutative ring in which every element, with special exceptions, can be uniquely written as a product of prime elements, analogous to the fundamental theorem of… … Wikipedia
Non-negative matrix factorization — NMF redirects here. For the bridge convention, see new minor forcing. Non negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix, , is factorized into (usually) two matrices, and… … Wikipedia
Ascending chain condition on principal ideals — In abstract algebra, the ascending chain condition can be applied to the posets of principal left, principal right, or principal two sided ideals of a ring, partially ordered by inclusion. The ascending ascending chain condition on principal… … Wikipedia
Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain — In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that… … Wikipedia
Ring (mathematics) — This article is about algebraic structures. For geometric rings, see Annulus (mathematics). For the set theory concept, see Ring of sets. Polynomials, represented here by curves, form a ring under addition and multiplication. In mathematics, a… … Wikipedia
Ideal class group — In mathematics, the extent to which unique factorization fails in the ring of integers of an algebraic number field (or more generally any Dedekind domain) can be described by a certain group known as an ideal class group (or class group). If… … Wikipedia
Polynomial ring — In mathematics, especially in the field of abstract algebra, a polynomial ring is a ring formed from the set of polynomials in one or more variables with coefficients in another ring. Polynomial rings have influenced much of mathematics, from the … Wikipedia
LU decomposition — In linear algebra, LU decomposition (also called LU factorization) is a matrix decomposition which writes a matrix as the product of a lower triangular matrix and an upper triangular matrix. The product sometimes includes a permutation matrix as… … Wikipedia
Singular value decomposition — Visualization of the SVD of a 2 dimensional, real shearing matrix M. First, we see the unit disc in blue together with the two canonical unit vectors. We then see the action of M, which distorts the disk to an ellipse. The SVD decomposes M into… … Wikipedia
