penalty method
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Penalty method — Penalty methods are a certain class of algorithms to solve constraint optimization problems. The penalty method replaces a constraint optimization problem by a series of unconstrained problems whose solutions must converge to the solution of the… … Wikipedia
Penalty shootout (association football) — Penalty shootouts, properly named kicks from the penalty mark, are a method sometimes used to decide which team progresses to the next stage of a tournament (or wins the tournament) following a draw in a game of football. Kicks during a shootout… … Wikipedia
Penalty shot (ice hockey) — In ice hockey, a penalty shot is a type of penalty awarded when a team loses a clear scoring opportunity on a breakaway because of a foul committed by an opposing player. A player from the non offending team is given an attempt to score a goal… … Wikipedia
Penalty shootout — A penalty shootout or simply shootout is a method of determining a winner in sports matches that would have otherwise been drawn or tied. The rules for penalty shootouts vary between sports and even different competitions; however, the usual form … Wikipedia
Penalty — A penalty is generally a punishment, and may refer to:In law: * Penalty, a sentence (decree of punishment) issued by a court or judge * Penalty, sanctions imposed by a court or judgeIn sports: * Penalty, used to refer to any of various fouls in… … Wikipedia
penalty shootout — /pɛnəlti ˈʃutaʊt/ (say penuhltee shoohtowt) noun Hockey, etc., Soccer a method of deciding a match after a tied game, in which each team is given equal opportunity to score penalty goals, the team scoring the greatest number being declared the… …
Capital Punishment (Death Penalty) — Capital Punishment † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Capital Punishment The infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. The Latins use the word capitalis (from caput, head) to describe that which… … Catholic encyclopedia
Fixed Amortization Method — One of three methods by which early retirees of any age can access their retirement funds without penalty before turning 50.5. The fixed amortization method amortizes the retiree s account balance over his/her remaining life expectancy as… … Investment dictionary
Fixed Annuitization Method — One of three methods by which early retirees of any age can access their retirement funds without penalty before turning 50.5. The fixed annuitization method divides the retiree s account balance by an annuity factor taken from IRS tables to… … Investment dictionary
Required Minimum Distribution Method — One of three methods by which early retirees of any age can access their retirement funds without penalty before turning 59 ½. Normally, funds withdrawn before age 59 ½ are assessed a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Funds must be… … Investment dictionary
Gap penalty — Gap penalties are used during sequence alignment. Gap penalties contribute to the overall score of alignments, and therefore, the size of the gap penalty relative to the entries in the similarity matrix affects the alignment that is finally… … Wikipedia
