particle method
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Particle-in-cell — The Particle in Cell (PIC) method refers to a technique used to solve a certain class of partial differential equations. In this method, individual particles (or fluid elements) in a Lagrangian frame are tracked in continuous phase space, whereas … Wikipedia
Particle in Cell — Der Begriff Particle in Cell (PIC, zu deutsch etwa Teilchen in einer Zelle ) bezeichnet in der theoretischen Physik eine Technik zum Lösen bestimmter Klassen von partiellen Differentialgleichungen. Kernelement dabei ist, dass simulierte Teilchen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Particle image velocimetry — (PIV) is an optical method used to measure velocities and related properties in fluids. The fluid is seeded with particles which, for the purposes of PIV, are generally assumed to faithfully follow the flow dynamics. It is the motion of these… … Wikipedia
Particle Mesh — (PM) is a computational method for determining the gravity forces in a system of particles. These particles could refer to atoms, stars, or fluid components and so the method is applicable to many fields, including molecular dynamics and… … Wikipedia
Particle therapy — Intervention ICD 9: 92.26 Particle therapy is a form of external beam radiotherapy using beams of energetic protons, neutrons, or positive ions for cancer treatment. The most common … Wikipedia
Particle filter — Particle filters, also known as sequential Monte Carlo methods (SMC), are sophisticated model estimation techniques based on simulation. They are usually used to estimate Bayesian models and are the sequential ( on line ) analogue of Markov chain … Wikipedia
Particle-induced X-ray emission — or proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) is a technique used in the determining of the elemental make up of a material or sample. When a material is exposed to an ion beam, atomic interactions occur that give off EM radiation of wavelengths in the … Wikipedia
Particle tracking velocimetry — (PTV) is one of velocimetry methods, i.e a technique to measure velocity of particles. The name suggests that the particles are tracked, and not only recorded as an image as it is suggested in another form, particle image velocimetry. There are… … Wikipedia
Particle-Induced X-ray Emission — or Proton Induced X ray Emission (PIXE) is a technique used in the determining of the elemental make up of a material or sample. When a material is exposed to an ion beam, atomic interactions occur that give off EM radiation of wavelengths in the … Wikipedia
Particle size distribution — The particle size distribution [Jillavenkatesa A, Dapkunas S J, Lin Sien Lum, Particle Size Characterization , NIST Special Publication 960 1, 2001] (PSD) of a powder, or granular material, or particles dispersed in fluid, is a list of values or… … Wikipedia
Particle counter — A particle counter is an instrument that detects and counts particles. Applications of particle counters are separated into two primary categories:*Aerosol particle counters *Liquid particle countersAerosol particle countersAerosol Particle… … Wikipedia
