pairwise difference
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Pairwise comparison — This article is about pairwise comparisons in psychology. For statistical analysis of paired comparisons, see paired difference test. Pairwise comparison generally refers to any process of comparing entities in pairs to judge which of each entity … Wikipedia
Neanderthal — For other uses, see Neanderthal (disambiguation). Neanderthal Temporal range: Middle to Late Pleistocene 0.6–0.03 Ma … Wikipedia
Fixation index — (FST) is a measure of population differentiation based on genetic polymorphism data, such as Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or microsatellites. It is a special case of F statistics, the concept developed in the 1920s by Sewall Wright.This … Wikipedia
Arlequin — is a free population genetics software. It performs several types of tests and calculations, including Fst, Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, linkage disequilibrium, mismatch distribution, and pairwise difference tests.It is currently in version 3.11… … Wikipedia
Condorcet method — Part of the Politics series Electoral methods Single winner … Wikipedia
Sequence alignment — In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences.[1]… … Wikipedia
Tajima's D — is a statistical test created by and named after the Japanese researcher Fumio Tajima. The purpose of the test is to distinguish between a DNA sequence evolving randomly ( neutrally ) versus one evolving under a non random process, including… … Wikipedia
Ising model — The Ising model, named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model in statistical mechanics. It has since been used to model diverse phenomena in which bits of information, interacting in pairs, produce collectiveeffects.Definition… … Wikipedia
Law of comparative judgment — The law of comparative judgment was conceived by L. L. Thurstone. In modern day terminology, it is more aptly described as a model that is used to obtain measurements from any process of pairwise comparison. Examples of such processes are the… … Wikipedia
Quantum logic — In mathematical physics and quantum mechanics, quantum logic is a set of rules for reasoning about propositions which takes the principles of quantum theory into account. This research area and its name originated in the 1936 paper by Garrett… … Wikipedia
Maximum parsimony — Maximum parsimony, often simply referred to as parsimony, is a non parametric statistical method commonly used in computational phylogenetics for estimating phylogenies. Under maximum parsimony, the preferred phylogenetic tree is the tree that… … Wikipedia